Evaluation of pedotransfer functions for estimating soil hydraulic properties of prevalent soils in a catchment of the Bavarian Alps |
| |
Authors: | Christine Stumpp S Engelhardt M Hofmann B Huwe |
| |
Institution: | 1.Institute of Groundwater Ecology, German Research Center for Environmental Health,Helmholtz Zentrum München,Neuherberg,Germany;2.Department of Soil Physics,University of Bayreuth,Bayreuth,Germany;3.Institut für Angewandte Geowissenschaften,Technische Universit?t Darmstadt,Darmstadt,Germany |
| |
Abstract: | In this study, two types of pedotransfer functions (PTFs) were evaluated for their accuracy and applicability to a broad range
of Alpine soils in the Halbammer area in southern Bavaria (Germany). The first model is ROSETTA, which is based on neural
network analyses. It implements five hierarchical PTFs using limited to more extend input data. The second model is SOILPROP
that is based on physical methods and predicts the soil hydraulic properties from particle size distribution and bulk density.
The PTF were evaluated by comparing predicted with measured water retention values. The accuracy was quantified by direct
statistical evaluation with the correlation coefficient (R), the mean error (ME) and the root mean square difference (RMSD). Additionally, a process based functional validation was
performed by simulating the water flow using the measured and predicted soil hydraulic data. The RMSD values from ROSETTA
models ranged from 0.068 to 0.202 cm3/cm3 for the water retention and from 0.450 to 0.579 log Ks (cm/day) concerning the hydraulic conductivity (K
s). The ME indicated underestimated water contents at high suctions and for soils with high organic content. The functional
evaluation was the better as the more input data were used in the hierarchical PTFs. The RMSD of SOILPROP was 0.073 cm3/cm3 for water contents and 0.718 log Ks (cm/day) for the hydraulic conductivity. The water contents in the middle suction range were underestimated in sandy soils
and overestimated in soils with low bulk density. The functional evaluation showed improved model accuracy when the predicted
saturated conductivity was adjusted to more realistic values from literature showing its sensitiveness towards water flow
modelling. |
| |
Keywords: | |
本文献已被 SpringerLink 等数据库收录! |
|