柿叶化学成分及其抑菌活性研究

对柿叶的化学成分进行了定性分析和抗菌活性的研究.通过系统预试,初步确定柿叶中含有生物碱、皂苷、氨基酸、多肽、有机酸、酚类和鞣质、糖类、甾体、总黄酮、强心苷、蒽醌、挥发油等物质.抑制活性试验结果显示:乙醇提取物和乙酸乙酯萃取物对供试的6种细菌有较强的抑制作用;水相对供试的5种真菌有较强的抑制作用,而且对细菌有较小抑制作用;石油醚相对真菌和细菌几乎无抑制作用;正丁醇萃取物对细菌有不同程度的抑制作用,而对真菌无抑制作用.用不同质量浓度的乙酸乙酯提取物进行抑菌活性试验,结果显示:质量浓度越高,其抑菌能力越强,而且,在不同质量浓度下,对测试的6个细菌的抑制活性的大小顺序不一致.

Studies on Chemical Constituents and Antimicrobial Activities of Persimmon Leaves

Chemical constituents of persimmon leaves and antimicrobial activities were studied. Results showed that persimmon leaves contained alkaloids, saponins, amino acids, polypeptides, organic acids, phenolic compounds and tannins, saccharides, steroids, flavones, cardiac glycosides, anthraquinones, naphtha, etc. Results of experiments on antibacterial and antifungal activities showed that extracts of alcohol and acetic ester had remarkable bacteriostasis effects against 6 bacteria; aqueous extract was more effective against fungi, and slight against bacteria; petroleum ether extract had no effect against bacteria and fungi; butylalcohol extract had different effects against bacteria, but had no effects against fungi . Results of bacteriostasis activities of acetic ester extract under different concentrations showed that the higher concentration, the stronger bacteriostasis effect was, and that the sequence of bacteriostasis activities was different under different concentrations.