国际发展项目评估比较分析及其对亚太森林组织的启示

亚太森林组织是亚太地区最具活力和影响力的涉林国际组织之一,完善亚太森林组织评估体系是当前的重点工作。文中在总结国际发展项目评估主要理论框架和方法的基础上,分析比较7个具有代表性的国际组织和发展援助机构的评估管理构架、评估政策与实践方面的特点,以及各机构评估体系的共性和差异。结果发现,各机构评估体系特点与其机构性质,管理架构,项目和活动类型、规模等因素密切相关。借鉴成熟国际组织评估管理的成功经验和做法,结合亚太森林组织评估工作现状和问题,提出完善亚太森林组织评估体系的思考和建议。

Comparative Analysis of International Development Program Evaluation and Its Implications for APFNet

APFNet is one of the most active and influential forest-related international organizations in the Asia Pacific region. Improving its evaluation system is one of the priorities of APENet. On the basis of summarizing the main theoretical framework and approaches of international development program evaluation, this paper analyzes and compares the characteristics of the evaluation management structure, evaluation policy and practice of seven representative international organizations and development aid agencies, as well as the similarities and differences of those evaluation systems. The results reveal that the characteristics of each organization's evaluation system are closely related to the nature, management structure, project and activity type, scale and other factors. Based on the successful experience and practice of evaluation management of mature international organizations, combined with the current situation and problems of evaluation practice within APFNet, this paper puts forward some thoughts and suggestions on improving APFNet's evaluation system.