文人园林与山水情怀

由于对山水之美的形而上的认识，中国文人具有深厚的山水情怀。这种山水情怀表现在山水诗、山水画中，更表现在山水园中。即使在壶中天地式的小园中也能通过象征、因借等造园手法，营造出小中见大、山水相依的境界。山水情怀既是中国造园的缘起，又是造园的指导思想，更是园林鉴赏的基础。

Scholar's Gardens and Feelings of Mountain & Water

As a result of the metaphysical understanding to beauty of mountains and rivers, the Chinese scholar has the deep Feelings of mountains and rivers, this kind of Feelings displays in the scenery poem, the landscape painting, displays in the scenery garden. The Feelings of mountains and rivers not only is the landscape gardening origin, also is the landscape gardening guiding ideology is the botanical garden connoisseurship foundation.