云南省水生生物保护区现状及保护建议

云南省水生生物资源丰富,并有大量的土著种和特有种。近年来,由于水环境破坏、滥捕酷鱼等因素影响,导致很多物种处于濒危甚至灭绝的险境。至2013年底,云南省有各级水生生物自然保护区17个,水产种质资源保护区18个,但相对于境内丰富的水生生物和极其严重的水生生物生存状况而言,水生生物的保护工作任重而道远。藉此,提出增加保护区面积,加强管理,积极治理与修复水环境,建立、健全法律法规,加大对水生生物多样性和保育的研究,建立物种基因库等保护建议。

Aquatic Life Nature Reserve Status and Its Recommendations in Yunnan Province

Yunnan Province is rich in aquatic life resources,and most of them are native species and endemic to Yunnan.In recent years,there are many species endangered or become extinct because of the effect of damaged water environment,overfishing and other factors.At the end of 2013,there are 17 Nature Reserve of aquatic life and 18 Reserve area of Aquatic product germplasm resources in Yunnan province,but regarding to the rich species of aquatic organisms and extremely damaged water environment,the protection work for aquatic life still have a long way to go.Therefore,conservation recommendations to increase reserve area,strengthen management,govern and restore water environment,found laws and regulations of protection and utilization,strengthen research of aquatic biodiversity,build genetic species bank,and so on have been proposed in this paper.