澄江县抚仙湖近面山绿化规划研究

依据景观生态学的基本原理,提出澄江县抚仙湖近面山区域的生态景观设计与绿化规划方案:①对可视域区域原有的受损生态系统进行生态重建和生态修复;②对坡度25°以上旱地实施退耕还林,对坡度25°以下的山地进行生态优化和抚育;③对石灰山山地选用乡土树种抚育现状植被;④结合道路与景观的距离,对环湖公路、澄江至帽天山公路、澄江至阳宗公路和环湖岸绿化进行植物种类的优化配置;⑤对帽天山国家地质公园的矿山迹地开展生态修复、造林和植被抚育等。规划方案旨在促进区域生态旅游价值的提升和水环境保护。

Study on Greening Planning of Visual Mountain Surface of Fuxian Lake in Chengjiang

According to the principles of the landscape ecology, landscape ecological design greening planning on visual mountain surface of Fuxian Lake in Chengjiang have been carried out as followed ： 1 ） make ecological restoration for damaged ecosystems in sensitive zones of view-shed; 2） carry out sloping land conversion program on cropland with slope more than 25°; and ecological optimize and tending on contrast; 3） select local tree species for lime mountain; 4） carry out roadside greening on the lake shore highway, roads of Chengjiang to Maotianshan, Chengjiang to Yangzong, as well as lake shore. Depen-ding on visual distance from roads to landscape, tree species combination were optimized; 5） mining wasteland on Maotianshan mountain （close to the National Geopark） were planned for ecological restora-tion, afforestation, and vegetation regeneration. The planning will promote the local ecological tourism and water-body protection.