近自然森林经营在中德合作云南二期造林项目中的实践

从2005年开始，利用中德合作云南二期造林项目的部分剩余资金，选择了15个自然条件较好的项目村开展近自然森林经营示范活动．介绍近自然森林经营的理念、特点、基本原则及技术措施，阐述此次近自然森林经营示范实践活动的工作流程，对取得的经验和存在的问题进行了总结和分析，论述了在云南省集体林区推广近自然森林经营的前景，并有针对性地提出了加强宣传、培训，政策扶持，资金支持，科技支持等建议．

Practice of Approach to Nature Forest Management in Sino-German Afforestation Project Yunnan II

By using part of residual fund of Sino-German Afforestation Project Yunnan Ⅱ, we have selected 15 villages with good natural conditions for a demonstration on approach to nature forest practice since 2005. The paper introduces the concept, characteristics, basic principles and technique measures for forest management by approach to nature. In detail, it elaborates the work flow of this demonstrative practice and summarizes the experiences and existing problems. Moreover, it discusses the vision for extending such a way of the management in collective forest area in Yunnan, and gives particular ideas such as training, support in policy, science, and technology as well.