香格里拉普达措国家公园扩建研究

为提升香格里拉普达措国家公园的整体性和有效保护,对迪庆州范围内具有重要生态价值的区域,从国家代表性、生态系统重要性和管理可行性3个方面进行系统评估。适宜性分析结果认为,拟扩建区域山地植被垂直带谱典型完整,足以支撑地带性生物区系,区内多样的地貌构造以及珍贵、罕见的地质地貌景观和遗迹,具有十分重要的世界意义和保护价值,动植物区系较完整,能维持种群生存繁衍、生态功能稳定和生态系统健康,生态原真性十分突出。扩建后国家公园面积1030919.93 hm²,涉及香格里拉市的11个乡镇。综合评价认为,拟扩建区域资源具有国家代表性,生态系统突出,并具备管理可行性,全面符合建设国家公园的条件。提出将白马雪山、哈巴雪山、千湖山、红山、梅里雪山和碧罗雪山等6片区纳入普拉措国家公园扩建范围,并对扩建后国家公园更名、建立管理体制、运行机制等方面提出建议。

Expansion of Shangri-La Pudacuo National Park

In order to improve the integrity and effective protection of Shangri-La Pudacuo National Park,the areas with important ecological value in Diqing Prefecture were systematically evaluated from three aspects of national representativeness,ecosystem importance and management feasibility.The analysis results of suitability showed that the vegetation vertical zone spectrum was typical and complete to support the zonal biota,the diverse geomorphic structures,the precious and rare geological landscapes and relics in the area had important world significance and protection value,the flora and fauna were relatively complete,which could maintain the survival and reproduction of the population,the stability of ecological functions and the health of the ecosystem,and the ecological authenticity was very prominent in planned expansion areas.The park covered an area of 103919.93 hm² after expansion,involving 11 towns in Shangri-La city.The comprehensive evaluation showed that the resources of the area to be expanded were representative where the ecosystem was outstanding and the management was feasible,which fully met the conditions for the construction of national park.This paper proposed that 6 areas of Baima Snow Mountain,Haba Snow Mountain,Qianhu Mountain,Hongshan Mountain,Meili Snow Mountain and Biluo Snow Mountain should be included in the expansion scope of Pudacuo National Park,and put forward suggestions on renaming,establishing management system and operation mechanism of the expanded national park.