基于森林公园的新疆森林康养旅游资源空间分布及影响因素分析

基于新疆65个森林公园,以平均最邻近指数、变异系数、地理集中指数和基尼系数等对其空间分布和影响因素进行分析。结果表明,新疆森林公园分布类型为集聚性分布,且具有“北密南疏”的特点;其空间分布在省际空间范围内呈非均衡的集中分布,且分布均匀度较大;森林公园的分布与人口密度、交通通达度及经济发展水平重合度较低,与水资源分布重合度较高,具有一定配比性;部分公园周边景区及林果资源丰富。

Spatial Distribution and Influencing Factors of Forest Therapy Tourism Resources in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Based on Forest Parks

The spatial distribution and influencing factors of forest parks were analyzed by average nearest neighbor index,variation coefficient,geographic concentration index and Gini coefficient based on 65 forest parks in Xinjiang.The results showed that the distribution type of forest parks in Xinjiang was agglomerative with the characteristics of“dense in the north and sparse in the south”;the forest parks was unevenly distributed in the inter-provincial space,and the distribution uniformity was relatively large;the distribution of forest parks had a low coincidence degree with population density,traffic accessibility and economic development level,and a high coincidence degree with the distribution of water resources,which had a certain degree of matching;some parks had abundant scenic spots and fruit resources.