| 新疆早实核桃集约栽培模式的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 王国安,崔卫国,艾力,田宝远,杨俊杰,吴清芳.新疆早实核桃集约栽培模式的研究[J].经济林研究,2002,20(4):27-30. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王国安 崔卫国 艾力 田宝远 杨俊杰 吴清芳 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 新疆林业科学院,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830063
2. 温宿县木本粮油林场,新疆,温宿,843100 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文基于新疆早实核桃集约栽培研究的 8年试验结果 :定植 (嫁接 )后第 8年平均株产核桃 9.67kg(最高株产达 2 0 .0 2kg) ,平均每 hm2产核桃 410 5 .3 5 kg(最高 hm2产核桃 5 5 2 2 .2 5 kg,660株 / hm2 ) ,间种产值 5 90 0 .5 5元 ,产值效益达 4695 4.0 5元 ;8年间平均每 hm2年产核桃 1115 .78kg,间种产值 9842 .85元 ,产值效益达 2 10 0 0 .6元。提出了适宜早实核桃集约栽培的品种、品种搭配、栽植密度 ,前期间作方式、间种作物 ,施肥浇水 ,幼树整形修剪及病虫害防治等一整套树体和田间管理技术措施 ,对新疆乃至全国早实核桃生产具有一定指导作用
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| 关 键 词： | 早实核桃 集约栽培 优化模式 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-8981(2002)04-0027-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年1月9日 |
Approach to Intensive Cultivation of Early Xinjiang Walnut |
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| WANG Guo An ,CUI Wei Guo ,AI Li ,TIAN Bao Yuan ,YANG Jun Jie ,WU Qing Fang.Approach to Intensive Cultivation of Early Xinjiang Walnut[J].Economic Forest Researches,2002,20(4):27-30. |
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| Authors: | WANG Guo An CUI Wei Guo AI Li TIAN Bao Yuan YANG Jun Jie WU Qing Fang |
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| Institution: | WANG Guo An 1,CUI Wei Guo 1,AI Li 1,TIAN Bao Yuan 2,YANG Jun Jie 2,WU Qing Fang 2 |
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| Abstract: | This article presents a report of an eight year's trial. The preliminary results come as follows. At the eight year after transplanting/grafting, the average walnut yield reached 9.67 kg, with the maximum yield for individual trees being 20.02 kg. Intercropping with peach trees, cash crops and/or fruit seedlings brought in another RMB 5900.55 yuan per hm 2. This has proved to be a good story of success, on the basis of which a proper designer for this type of intensive early walnut orchards is proposed in terms of cultivars selection, pollination cultivars layout, planting density, intercropping species and patterns in early days, and post planting care. |
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| Keywords: | Early walnut intensive cultivation advantaged approach |
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