| 我国生物柴油树种选择与评价 |
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| 引用本文： | 侯元凯,刘松杨,黄琳,周海江.我国生物柴油树种选择与评价[J].林业科学研究,2009,22(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 侯元凯 刘松杨 黄琳 周海江 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国林业科学研究院经济林研究开发中心,河南郑州,450003
2. 河北农业大学园林与旅游学院,河北保定,071000 |
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| 基金项目： | 河南省重点科技攻关项目，上海中电绿科集团资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文对生物柴油树种进行了筛选与评价,认为珍稀树种、优质干果树种、出种率低的树种、优质食用油料树种、大面积造林具有困难的树种不宜选作生物柴油树种.初步筛选文冠果、花椒、黄连木、乌桕、油桐、光皮树、麻疯树、绿玉树、椰子、油棕等10种作为生物柴油树种.分别对以上树种的形态特征、生态习性、苗木培育、栽植方法、病虫害、自然分布、种子产量、利用年限、目前的应用、含油量、提炼的生物柴油性质及与0号石化柴油燃料特性对比等做了调查和评价.对生物柴油树种发展的制约因子如黄连木种子小蜂、文冠果"千花一果"、麻疯树等产生的有毒物质进行了探讨.以花椒为例,对生物柴油林的经济效益进行了评估.
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| 关 键 词： | 生物柴油 树种筛选 树种评价 |
Selection and Evaluation of Bio-diesel Tree Species in China |
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| HOU Yuan-kai,LIU Song-yang,HUANG Lin,ZHOU Hai-jiang.Selection and Evaluation of Bio-diesel Tree Species in China[J].Forest Research,2009,22(1). |
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| Authors: | HOU Yuan-kai LIU Song-yang HUANG Lin ZHOU Hai-jiang |
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| Institution: | 1.Research and Development Center of Non-timber Forestry;CAF;Zhengzhou 450003;He'nan;China;2.College of Landscape Architecture and Tourism;Agricultural University of Hebei;Baoding 071000;Hebei;China |
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| Abstract: | Bio-diesel tree species were selected and evaluated.The conclusion was that rare tree species,tree species with high-quality dried fruit,tree species with few seeds,tree species with high-quality edible oil materials,and the tree species which have difficulties for afforestation in large area should not be selected as bio-diesel tree species.Xanthoceras sorbifolia,Zanthoxylum bungeanum,Pistacia chinensis,Sapium sebiferum,Vernicia fordii,Swida wilsoniana,Jatropha curcas,Euphorbia tirucalli,Cocos nucifera,Ela... |
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| Keywords: | bio-diesel tree species selection tree species evaluation |
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