我国生态监测发展现状与展望

生态监测是掌握生态系统现状与发展趋势的有效、科学的手段,是维护国家或区域生态安全的重要环节,也是实施生态环境保护、建设与管理的重要科学依据。本文解释了生态监测的科学内涵,对我国生态监测发展现状进行了分析,并对生态监测主要方法、指标体系及确定原则进行了讨论,提出了以宏观监测和微观监测相结合,明确优先监测指标体系,并以林业为主导,树立综合生态监测理念,以提高监测的科学性、有效性和社会效益,为建设生态文明保驾护航。

Current situation and development of ecological monitoring in China

The ecological monitoring is effective and scientific means to understand of the situation and development trend of the ecosystem, is an important part of the maintenance of national or regional ecological security, as well as the scientific basis on construction and management of ecological environment. This article explains the scientific connotation of ecological monitoring, to analyze the development status, and discussing the monitoring methods, the index systems and the determined principles. It＇s believed that ecological monitoring should be combined macro and micro, having a clear priority monitoring system, and establishing a concept of integrated ecologicalmonitoring under the forest priority, in order to improve the scientificalness, the effectiveness and social benefits of the monitoring.