我国森林资源质量的主要影响因素及其对策研究

笔者在对我国森林资源质量进行基本评价的基础上,对影响我国森林资源质量的主要因素进行客观分析,得出导致我国森林资源质量不高的主要因素有两个方面:一是内部因素,主要是现行的培育技术;二是外部因素,主要是现行的森林资源管理技术。据此,提出提高森林资源质量的对策:一是采取合理的措施,科学组织森林分类经营和森林培育;二是合理经营和保护现有次生林资源;三是明晰森林资源产权,同时建立森林经理体系,提高森林资源质量;四是建立与现有经营体制相适应的森林资源综合评价体系;五是坚持政府扶持,同时转换机制,深化改革。

Analysis on Main Influence Factors and Its Countermeasures of Forest Resource Quality in China

Based on evaluation of forest resource quality,the authors conduct an objective analysis of the main factors influencing forest resource quality,that let to not high-quality forest resources of two main factors:the first one is the internal factors,mainly the current cultivation techniques;the second one is external factors,mainly existing forest resources management technology.Accordingly,the forest resources to improve the quality of responses:firstly,take reasonable measures to scientific organizations forest cultivation and forest classification management;secondly,reasonable management and protection of existing second forest resources;thirdly,forest resources enjoy clear property rights,in addition to establishing a system of forest management,improve the quality of forest resources;fourthly,the establishment phase with the existing operating system to the comprehensive evaluation system of forest resources;the last is to uphold the affirmation by the government,while conversion mechanism,deepening reform.