论我国林业生物质能源林培育与发展

能源危机和生态环境压力使世界发达国家纷纷转向发展和利用生物质能源,发展生物质能产业也是我国缓解能源供应压力和解决环境问题的途径之一。林业生物质能资源培育是一项系统工程,要从统筹资源培育和产业发展、进行现状及发展潜力调查评价、制定资源培育及产业发展总体规划、加强科技和加强优惠财税政策等方面做好工作;同时,处理好产业与生态、森林多目标培育的关系,处理好国家、企业和能源林经营者三者之间的关系,以促进我国林业生物质能产业健康快速发展。

Discussion on Cultivation and Development of Bioenergy Forests in China

The crisis of fossil energy supply and the condition of ecosystem deterioration have made the developed nations change their energy supply strategy from fossil to bioenergy.Development and utilization of bioenergy also afford a new way to solve problems of energy supply crisis and the environment pollution in our country.The cultivation of bioenergy forest is a system engineering,for all facets of it have to be considered as a whole,i.e.the cultivation of bioenergy forests,the development of biomass industries,the condition of bioenergy supply in China,research plan on bioenergy sci-technology,and policies encouraging bioenergy forest cultivation.Meanwhile,great afforts shall be made in dealing well with the relationship among biomass utilization and ecosystem conservation,multi-use of forests,sci-technology and bioenergy industry.And the relationship among the government,enterprises and forest managers in bioenergy shall be dealt with well to promote the healthy and fast dewelopment of bioenergy industries in P.R China.