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甘肃定西文冠果花的表型多样性研究
引用本文:芦娟,柴春山,蔡国军,王三英,戚建莉,王子婷,薛睿.甘肃定西文冠果花的表型多样性研究[J].林业资源管理,2011(6).
作者姓名:芦娟  柴春山  蔡国军  王三英  戚建莉  王子婷  薛睿
作者单位:甘肃省林业科学研究院,兰州,730020
基金项目:甘肃省技术研究与开发专项计划课题,甘肃省自然科学基金项目
摘    要:以文冠果花为研究对象,调查了试验区内40株文冠果花的9个表型性状,利用变异系数和方差分析研究了分布区内的变异情况。结果表明,试验区内文冠果花的不同表型性状差异明显,表型性状在不同个体之间存在着较大的变异幅度,其变异系数大小依次为顶花序不孕花数(65.16%)>顶花序孕花数(45.26%)>侧花序长度(32.29%)>顶花序长度(29.28%)>侧花序不孕花数(24.55%)>花瓣横径(20.22%)>花瓣纵径(11.76%)。

关 键 词:文冠果  花序  表型性状  差异性

Phenotypic Diversity of Flowers of Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge in Dingxi Area of Gansu
LU Juan , CHAI Chunshan , CAI Guojun , WANG Sanying , QI Jianli , WANG Ziting , XUE Rui.Phenotypic Diversity of Flowers of Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge in Dingxi Area of Gansu[J].Forest Resources Management,2011(6).
Authors:LU Juan  CHAI Chunshan  CAI Guojun  WANG Sanying  QI Jianli  WANG Ziting  XUE Rui
Abstract:9 phenotypic traits were investigated for 40 Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge.Phenotypic variation was studied by using variance analysis and variation coefficient.The results showed that differentiations among various phenotypic traits of flowers were obvious and there had greater variation among different individuals of X.sorbifolia in trial area,and the sequence of variation coefficient of traits was as follows:sterile flower number of top inflorescence(65.16%)> fertile flower number of top inflorescence(45.26%)> length of side inflorescence(32.29%)> length of top inflorescence(29.28%)> sterile flower number of side inflorescence(24.55%)> horizontal diameter of petal(20.22%)> longitudinal diameter petal(11.76%).
Keywords:Xanthoceras sorbifolia  inflorescence  phenotypic traits  differentiation
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