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闽北杉阔混交林群落物种多样性的研究
引用本文:邓素梅.闽北杉阔混交林群落物种多样性的研究[J].福建林业科技,2005,32(3):20-23,30.
作者姓名:邓素梅
作者单位:邵武故县国有林场,福建,邵武,354000
摘    要:应用物种丰富度指数、多样性指数、均匀度指数、种间相遇机率、生态优势度等多种指标,将杉阔混交林群落划分为乔木层、灌木层、草本层、层间层,对不同层次群落的物种多样性进行研究。结果表明:不同层次群落的物种多样性不同,总的趋势是灌木层>乔木层>层间层>草本层。乔木层物种丰富,但生态优势度高于灌木层,个体数量产生一定程度的集中,物种多样性低于灌木层;灌木层生态优势度最低,物种组成丰富,表现出最大的物种多样性;草本层植物物种组成简单,生态优势度最大,物种多样性最低;层间层植物物种数量低于草本层,但生态优势度也低于草本层,其物种多样性高于草本层。该群落中灌木层在保持群落多样性方面所起的作用最大。

关 键 词:杉阔混交林  物种多样性  生态优势度
文章编号:1002-7351(2005)03-0020-04
收稿时间:2005-06-22
修稿时间:2005-06-22

Study of Population Species Diversity of Cunninghamia lanceolata and Broadleaved Mixed Forest in North Fujian
DENG Su-mei.Study of Population Species Diversity of Cunninghamia lanceolata and Broadleaved Mixed Forest in North Fujian[J].Journal of Fujian Forestry Science and Technology,2005,32(3):20-23,30.
Authors:DENG Su-mei
Abstract:The results showed that the species diversities were different in different layers,the total tendency was shrub layer>the arbor layer>vine layer>herb layer.The shrub layer played the biggest role in the aspect of keeping the population diversity.
Keywords:Cunninghamia lanceolata and broadleaved mixed forest  species diversity  ecological dominant
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