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毛竹笋用林春笋冬出覆盖技术
引用本文:朱志建,王波,朱炜,汪奎宏,李琴,杨健.毛竹笋用林春笋冬出覆盖技术[J].世界竹藤通讯,2014,12(6):19-21.
作者姓名:朱志建  王波  朱炜  汪奎宏  李琴  杨健
作者单位:1 湖州市林业技术推广站 浙江湖州 313000;2 浙江省林业科学研究院 浙江杭州 310023;3 湖州市林业科学研究所 浙江湖州 313000;4 湖州市林业局 浙江湖州 313000
基金项目:国家林业公益性行业科研专项项目(201004092);浙江省湖州市科技攻关项目(2010GN12)
摘    要:毛竹笋用林采用覆盖技术后,竹笋产量和产值均可得到大幅度提高,经济效益十分显著。覆盖的主要技术为选择立地条件好、经营水平较高的毛竹笋用林,通过肥水管理,达到竹笋高产。在覆盖过程中,应注意覆盖厚度和覆盖时间,特别是覆盖时间,应在平均气温10℃以下时进行,并使地温保持在16℃以上,即可达到提早出笋的目的。

关 键 词:毛竹笋用林  竹叶  砻糠  覆盖技术  

Mulching Technology for Shooting of Spring-Shoot in Shoot Forest of Phyllostachy edulis During the Winter
Zhu Zhijian;Wang Bo;Zhu Wei;Wang Kuihong;Li Qin;Yang Jian.Mulching Technology for Shooting of Spring-Shoot in Shoot Forest of Phyllostachy edulis During the Winter[J].World Bamboo and Rattan,2014,12(6):19-21.
Authors:Zhu Zhijian;Wang Bo;Zhu Wei;Wang Kuihong;Li Qin;Yang Jian
Institution:1 Huzhou Forestry Technology Extension Station, Huzhou 313000, Zhejiang, China;2 Zhejiang Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou 310023, Zhejiang, China;3 Huzhou Forestry Science and Technology Institute, Huzhou 313000, Zhejiang, China;4 Huzhou Forestry Bureau, Huzhou 313000, Zhejiang, China
Abstract:After mulching, Phyllostachys edulis shoot forests have a substantial increased yield of bamboo shoots and rising outputs. The economic benefts are signifcantly tangible. The main technology for mulching is to select well-managed Ph. edulis shoot forest in good site condition, and achieve the high yield of shoots by means of fertilizer and water management. During mulching, attention should be paid to the thickness and time of mulching, especially the time. It is supposed to carry out the mulching under the temperature of 10℃ and maintain the ground temperature above 16℃, in order to attain the purpose of early shooting.
Keywords:Phyllostachys edulis shoot forest  mulching technology  economic beneft  
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