| 竹类植物在黄河三角洲盐碱地生态修复中的应用进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 郝继祥,邹荣松,张华新,乔来秋,刘向冶.竹类植物在黄河三角洲盐碱地生态修复中的应用进展[J].世界竹藤通讯,2021,19(3):79. |
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| 作者姓名： | 郝继祥 邹荣松 张华新 乔来秋 刘向冶 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 东营市自然资源和规划局 山东东营 257000;2. 国家林业和草原局盐碱地研究中心 北京 100091;3. 中国林业科学研究院黄河三角洲综合试验中心 山东东营 257000;4. 东营市现代农业示范区管理中心 山东东营 257000 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国林科院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资项目（CAFYBB2021MB005）；黄河三角洲学者专项经费资助项目；山东省盐碱地综合开发示范项目子项目（LTZY-2019-007）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 黄河三角洲地区受地势低平、海水易内侵、蒸发量大于降雨量等因素影响，形成了大量盐碱地，对该地区盐碱地进行生态修复具有重要的生态安全意义。文章综述了黄河三角洲盐碱地成因、盐分主要构成、盐胁迫对植物尤其竹类植物的影响，以及竹类植物在滨海盐碱地应用种植情况，认为竹类植物具有很好的观赏性和生态及经济价值，在滨海盐碱地有种植先例和研究报告，种植技术成熟，可以通过筛选、引种、驯化耐盐碱竹类植物，在黄河三角洲盐碱地生态修复中应用。
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| 关 键 词： | 黄河三角洲 盐碱地 生态修复 竹类植物 |
Application of Bamboo in Ecological Restoration of Saline-alkali Land in the Yellow River Delta |
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| Hao Jixiang,Zou Rongsong,Zhang Huaxin,Qiao Laiqiu,Liu Xiangye.Application of Bamboo in Ecological Restoration of Saline-alkali Land in the Yellow River Delta[J].World Bamboo and Rattan,2021,19(3):79. |
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| Authors: | Hao Jixiang Zou Rongsong Zhang Huaxin Qiao Laiqiu Liu Xiangye |
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| Institution: | 1. Dongying Natural Resources and Planning Bureau, Dongying 257000, Shandong, China;2. Research Center of Saline and Alkali Land of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing 100091, China;3. The Comprehensive Experimental Center of Chinese Academy of Forestry in Yellow River Delta, Dongying 257000, Shandong, China;4. Dongying Modern Agriculture Demonstration Zone Management Center, Dongying 257000, Shandong, China |
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| Abstract: | A large amount of saline-alkali land has formed in the Yellow River Delta due to the influence of low and flat terrain, seawater intrusion, higher evaporation than rainfall, and their ecological restoration is of important ecological security significance. The paper reviews the cause of saline-alkali land formation in the Yellow River Delta, the main composition of salt, the effect of salt stress on plants especially bamboos, and the application and planting of bamboos in coastal saline-alkali land. It is thought that bamboos has good ornamental, ecological and economic value. There are precedents and research reports on planting bamboos on coastal saline-alkali land, and the planting technology is mature. Bamboos can be applied in the ecological restoration of saline-alkali land in the Yellow River Delta by screening, introducing and domesticating saline-alkali resistant varieties. |
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| Keywords: | Yellow River Delta saline-alkali land ecological restoration bamboo |
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