不同城市化进程绿地土壤的空间异质性

以广州市荔湾区城市绿地为起点往东北延伸至从化流溪河自然保护区,建立长100 km、宽10 km的绿地生态梯度样带,采用样方取样分析法研究绿地土壤理化性状。应用主成分分析法和因子分析法比较不同人口密度、不同机动车流量、不同城市化进程区域土壤理化性状指标的差异性。结果表明:随着距市中心距离的增加和人口密度的减少,容重越来越小,自然含水量、最大持水量、毛管持水量越来越大,而随着机动车流量的增大,容重增大,自然含水量、最大持水量、毛管持水量、非毛管孔隙度和总孔隙度变小;距市中心距离越远、机动车流量的减少,酸度越大,有效铜、有效锌、有效钙、总铅、总镉和总铬等含量越小。随人口密度增高,pH值由酸性变成中性或碱性,养分减少,重金属含量增加,有机质、总氮和有效氮含量增加;有效磷含量均值为41.1±55.0 mg/kg,属极丰富(>40.0 mg.kg-1),城区土壤约为郊区的3倍。城市化的人为活动使得土壤碱化、磷丰富化,土壤镉、铅和铬等重金属含量升高而污染化。研究结果可为科学使用和保护城市绿地土壤提供依据。

Space heterogeneity of greenland soil during different urbanization

An ecological greenland zone with 100 km long and 10 km wide from Liwan district of Guangzhou,going northeast and extending to Conghua Stream Natural Reserve was built as an example,by adopting quadrat analysis method to study the soil physical and chemical properties in the zone.The differences of soil physical and chemical properities among with different population density,vehicle flow and urbanization process were studied by employing Principal Components Analysis(PCA) and Factors Analysis(FA).The resul...