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作物耐低氮的相关生物学研究进展
引用本文:李梁,黄剑华,陈志伟,杜志钊,高润红,邹磊,何婷.作物耐低氮的相关生物学研究进展[J].上海农业学报,2012,28(2):117-122.
作者姓名:李梁  黄剑华  陈志伟  杜志钊  高润红  邹磊  何婷
作者单位:1. 上海海洋大学水产与生命学院,上海,201306
2. 上海市农业科学院生物技术研究所,上海201106;上海市农业遗传育种重点实验室,上海201106
基金项目:大麦青稞产业技术体系项目,上海市科委基础重点项目
摘    要:综述了近年来国内外在作物低氮胁迫下氮效率和筛选指标、基因型差异、生理生化、遗传改良方面的研究进展,以及分子生物学技术在作物耐低氮改良方面的重要作用。

关 键 词:农作物  耐低氮  遗传改良  筛选  分子标记技术

Progress of biological research on crops tolerant to low nitrogen
LI Liang , HUANG Jian-hua , CHEN Zhi-wei , DU Zhi-zhao , GAO Run-hong , ZOU Lei , HE Ting.Progress of biological research on crops tolerant to low nitrogen[J].Acta Agriculturae Shanghai,2012,28(2):117-122.
Authors:LI Liang  HUANG Jian-hua  CHEN Zhi-wei  DU Zhi-zhao  GAO Run-hong  ZOU Lei  HE Ting
Institution:2,3(1College of Fishery and Life Science,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China; 2Biotech Research Institute,Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shanghai 201106,China; 3Shanghai Key Laboratory of Agricultural Genetics and Breeding,Shanghai 201106,China)
Abstract:The paper summarized the progress of researching into crops under low nitrogen stress at home and abroad in recent years in terms of N-efficiency and screening indexes,genotype difference,physiological and biochemical characteristics,and genetic improvement,and also discussed the important effect of molecular biotechnology on improving the tolerance of crops to low nitrogen.
Keywords:Field crops  Tolerance to low nitrogen  Genetic improvement  Screening  Molecular marker
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