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高温胁迫对不同甜瓜品种幼苗生长和生理特性的影响
引用本文:张永平,陈幼源,杨少军.高温胁迫对不同甜瓜品种幼苗生长和生理特性的影响[J].上海农业学报,2011,27(2).
作者姓名:张永平  陈幼源  杨少军
作者单位:上海市农业科学院园艺研究所,上海市设施园艺技术重点实验室,上海201106
基金项目:上海市科技兴农重点公关项目[沪农科攻字(2009)第2-1号]; 上海市农业科学院青年科技发展基金项目[农青科技2010(5)]资助
摘    要:在高温逆境胁迫下对16个甜瓜品种幼苗的生长发育、生理代谢和叶绿素含量进行了研究。结果表明:高温胁迫下,16个甜瓜品种植株生长均受到不同程度的影响,叶绿素含量降低,耐热性强的品种降幅较小;SOD活性和脯氨酸含量变化趋势基本一致,高温处理后与对照比较均升高,而耐热性较差的品种POD活性和可溶性蛋白含量降低。耐热性比较分析表明,2个品种的耐热性较强,4个次之,中等程度耐热品种7个,热敏感品种3个。

关 键 词:高温胁迫  甜瓜  幼苗  形态指标  生理指标  

Effects of high temperature stress on growth and physiological characteristics of different-variety melon seedlings
ZHANG Yong-ping,CHEN You-yuan,YANG Shao-jun.Effects of high temperature stress on growth and physiological characteristics of different-variety melon seedlings[J].Acta Agriculturae Shanghai,2011,27(2).
Authors:ZHANG Yong-ping  CHEN You-yuan  YANG Shao-jun
Institution:ZHANG Yong-ping,CHEN You-yuan~*,YANG Shao-jun (Horticultural Research Institute,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Protected Horticultural Technology,Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shanghai 201106,China)
Abstract:Sixteen varieties of melon seedlings were studied under high temperature stress in terms of growth and development,physiological characteristics and chlorophyll content.The results showed that under high temperature stress the growth of all the seedlings was affected in varying degrees,and the chlorophyll content decreased,but that of the seedlings with high heat tolerance decreased less; Compared with CK,all the seedlings basically had an upward trend in superoxide dismutase(SOD)activity and proline conten...
Keywords:High temperature stress  Melon  Seedlings  Morphological index  Physiological index  
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