重组锰超氧化物歧化酶工程菌摇瓶发酵条件的优化

通过单因素试验对重组锰超氧化物歧化酶（Recombinant Manganese Superoxide Dismutase,rMn—SOD）工程菌的摇瓶发酵的培养基（碳源、氮源、无机盐）和培养条件（接种量、乳糖浓度、时间、温度、摇床转速、pH值等）进行了初步优化．结果表明，工程菌发酵的优化培养基组分（质量分数）为：1．5％蛋白胨、1．5％酵母提取物、1．0％NaCl、0．4％KH2PO4、0．8％K2HPO4、1．5％（体积分数）甘油、0．2％NH,C1和5mmol／LMnCl2．乳糖诱导表达的优化条件为：以5％接种量培养5h后，加入质量分数为0．25％的乳糖进行诱导表达6h．当发酵温度为37℃、摇床转速为180r／min、培养基的初始pH值为7．0时，表达的rMn—SOD的酶活力高．在优化条件下，工程菌的SOD活性达1969．9U／mL，比活力达1081．8U／mg．

Optimization of Fermentation Conditions in a Shaker for the Recombinant Manganese Superoxide Dismutase from Engineering E. coli

Fermentation media （carbon source, nitrogen source, inorganic salt） and cultivation condi- tions （inoeulum quantity, lactose concentration, time, temperature, shaker speed, pH value etc. ） by sin- gle factor researches were preliminarily optimized in a shaker for the recombinant manganese superoxide dis- mutase from engineering E. coli. The results showed that the optimized culture media for the engineering E. coliwere 1.5 % trytone, 1.5 % yeast extract, 1.0 % NaC1, 0.4 % KH2P04, 0.8 % K2HPO4, 1.5 % glycerine, 0. 2 % NH4C1 and 5 mmol/L MnC12. The optimized lactose induction conditions were growth for 5 h after inoculation at 5 % inoculum quantity, and then adding 0. 25 % lactose to induce for 6 h. The enzyme specific activity was the highest when the fermentation temperature was 37 ~E, the shaker speed was 180 r/min, and the original medium pH value was 7. 0. Under all of these optimized conditions, SOD from the engineering E. coli exhibited the enzymatic activity of 1 969. 9 U/mL and the specific activity of 1 081.8 U/mg.