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水稻穗部性状与穗颈和倒二节间维管束数量关系的研究
引用本文:王淑玲,林波,陈丽红,王贺民.水稻穗部性状与穗颈和倒二节间维管束数量关系的研究[J].农村实用技术与信息,2009(1):15-16,19.
作者姓名:王淑玲  林波  陈丽红  王贺民
作者单位:[1]吉林农业科技学院,吉林132109 [2]长春市农业科学院,吉林长春130111
摘    要:利用51个粳稻品种(系)对穗部性状与穗颈和倒2节间维管柬数量进行了相关研究。研究结果表明,水稻不同品种(系)间穗颈的维管束数量存在较大变异。穗颈大、小维管束数量、第2节间大、小维管束数量与穗部性状存在一定的相关性。选择穗颈和倒2节间大、小维管束数量多,穗颈大、小维管束数量之比和穗颈与第2节间大维管束数量之比较低的类型,有利于改善穗部性状。

关 键 词:水稻  穗部性状  维管束

Research on the Quantitative Relationship between Rice Panicle Characteristics and Vascular Bundle in Neck-panicle and Second Internode
Institution:WANG Shu-ling, LIN Bo, CHEN Li-hong, WANG He-rain (1. Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology College, Jilin 132109, China; 2. Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, Jilin 130111, China)
Abstract:The quantitative relationship between panicle characteristics and vascular bundle in neck-panicle and second internode of 51 japonica rice varieties were studied in this article.The results showed that there were extensive variation in the quantity of neck-panicle among different rice varieties.There has significance correlation between large and small vascular bundle number in neck-panicle and second internode and panicle characteristics, some types of rice varieties which are beneficial to improve panicle characteristics should be selected, it includes some characteristics as following: the amount of large and small vascular bundle in neck-panicle and second internode is large, the ratio of large to small vascular bundle number in neck-panicle is low, and the ratio of large vascular bundle number in neck-panicle to that in second internode is low.
Keywords:rice  panicle characteristics  vascular bundle
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