首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
     

微喷灌水定额对烟田土壤物理性状和养分运移的影响
引用本文:史宏志,高卫锴,常思敏,邸慧慧,王廷晓,杨素琴,王太运,王广胜. 微喷灌水定额对烟田土壤物理性状和养分运移的影响[J]. 河南农业大学学报, 2009, 43(5)
作者姓名:史宏志  高卫锴  常思敏  邸慧慧  王廷晓  杨素琴  王太运  王广胜
作者单位:河南农业大学烟草栽培生理生化研究基地,河南,郑州,450002;河南中烟工业公司,河南,郑州,450006;河南省宝丰县烟草公司,河南,宝丰,410421
基金项目:国家烟革专卖局重大科技项目 
摘    要:以不灌水和传统淘灌为对照,研究了不同微喷水定额对河南宝丰壤质土壤物理性状和养分运移的影响.结果表明,与传统沟灌相比,微喷可有效控制每次灌水定额,降低土壤容重,微喷定额为24~36 mm,不仅能有效补充土壤水分,又可使土壤湿润层保持在耕层范周内.灌溉后24 h各灌水处理0~30 cm土层中碱解氮含量均高于不灌水,且随着灌水定额的增加,碱解氮含量呈增加趋势,圆顶期则呈现相反的变化,以不灌水最高.传统沟灌水分下渗过深,造成土壤速效齐分的淋失,灌水后24 h测定,耕层土壤碱解氮含量低于微喷36 mm处理,速效钾含量低于其他处理.而碱解氮舍量在20 cm以下土层、速效钾含量在30 cm以下土层中含量提高.

关 键 词:烟草  微喷  灌水定额  土壤容重  碱解氮  速效钾

Effect of irrigating water quota with micro-irrigation on soil physical properties and nutrient transport in different layers of tobacco soil
SHI Hong-zhi,GAO Wei-kai,CHANG Si-min,DI Hui-hui,WANG Ting-xiao,YANG Su-qin,WANG Tai-yun,WANG Guang-sheng. Effect of irrigating water quota with micro-irrigation on soil physical properties and nutrient transport in different layers of tobacco soil[J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural University, 2009, 43(5)
Authors:SHI Hong-zhi  GAO Wei-kai  CHANG Si-min  DI Hui-hui  WANG Ting-xiao  YANG Su-qin  WANG Tai-yun  WANG Guang-sheng
Affiliation:SHI Hong-zhi1,GAO Wei-kai1,CHANG Si-min1,DI Hui-hui1,WANG Ting-xiao2,YANG Su-qin1,WANG Tai-yun3,WANG Guang-sheng3 (1.National Tobacoo Cultivation & Physiology & Biochemistry Research Center,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450002,China,2.Henan Tobacco Industrial Corporation of China,Zhengzhou 450006,3.Baofeng Tobacoo Company of Henan,Baofeng 410421,China)
Abstract:The experiment was conducted in loam soil of central area of Henan to investigate the effect of irrigation quota with micro irrigation system on soil physical properties and available nitrogen and potassium contents in different soil layers of tobacco field. The results showed that micro irrigation was able to control the irrigation quota and to decrease soil volume weight compared with traditional furrow irrigation. In the range of 24 to 36 mm of quota , micro irrigation not only provided sufficient water supply, but also kept the moist soil within the tillage layer. 24 hours after irrigation, available N contents in 0~30 cm soil for all irrigating treatments were higher than those for the control with no irrigation , and had increasing trend with increased irrigation quota. While at the round top stage, the opposite trend existed, with no irrigation control being the highest. The traditional furrow irrigation had too deep moist soil and caused nutrition leaching beyond tillage layer . 24 hours after irrigation, the availa?ble N content in the tillage layer was lower than that in 36 mm micro-irrigation treatment, and the available K content was the lowest among all treatments. While in soil under 20 cm, available N content increased, and in soil under 30 cm, available K content were at high levels.
Keywords:tobacco  micro-irrigation  irrigation quota  volume weight of soil  available nitrogen  available potassium
本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录!
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号