| 云南大理机场鸟类调查及鸟撞防治对策 |
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| 引用本文： | 罗旭,梁丹,马国强,杜小浪,洪磊.云南大理机场鸟类调查及鸟撞防治对策[J].西南林学院学报,2011(6):49-55. |
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| 作者姓名： | 罗旭 梁丹 马国强 杜小浪 洪磊 |
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| 作者单位： | 西南林业大学林学院;西南林业大学云南省森林灾害预警与控制重点实验室;国家林业局昆明勘察设计院; |
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| 基金项目： | 云南机场集团有限责任公司项目(云机场2010FKL-141)资助; 云南省野生动植物保护与利用重点学科建设经费(XKZ200904)资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 为获得云南大理机场鸟撞预防所需的基础性生态资料，将大理机场净空范围内的地面投影区域分为果园苗圃、工厂、村落、林地、水域、农地、荒山7种类型生境，2010年春、夏、秋、冬季分4次对这7种生境的鸟类种类和数量进行调查，同时收集栖息地植被与昆虫群落特征。根据鸟类体型、飞行高度、群体数量以及遇见频次等信息综合分析各种鸟类对航空飞行的威胁程度。结果表明：大理机场及其周边共有鸟类81种，隶属于12目31科，其中有严重威胁鸟类6种、有威胁的14种和无威胁的61种；从地形、生境、季节、食源等方面对威胁鸟种进行分析，并依此提出大理机场鸟撞防治对策。
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| 关 键 词： | 鸟撞 大理机场 鸟类调查 风险分析 |
Bird Survey and Bird Strike Control at Dali Airport,Yunnan Province |
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| LUO Xu,LIANG Dan,MA Guo-qiang,DU Xiao-lang,HONG Lei.Bird Survey and Bird Strike Control at Dali Airport,Yunnan Province[J].Journal of Southwest Forestry College,2011(6):49-55. |
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| Authors: | LUO Xu LIANG Dan MA Guo-qiang DU Xiao-lang HONG Lei |
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| Institution: | LUO Xu1,2,LIANG Dan1,MA Guo-qiang3,DU Xiao-lang1,HONG Lei1(1.Faculty of Forestry,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming Yunnan 650224,China,2.Key Lab of Forest Disaster Warning and Control of Yunnan Province,3.Kunming Institute of Forest Survey & Design,State Forestry Administration,Kunming Yunnan 650216,China) |
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| Abstract: | The projected ground surface area around the Dali airport was classified into 7 types of bird habitat,i.e.,orchards or nurseries,mills or factories,villages,forests,water bodies,cropland and barren hills to obtain the basic ecological information for bird strike control in this area.Four surveys on bird species and corresponding numbers in the 7 types of habitats were conducted in the four seasons of 2010,and the characteristics of the habitat vegetation and those of the insect communities were also investi... |
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| Keywords: | bird strike Dali airport bird survey risk assessment |
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