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拟除虫菊酯降解菌的分离、筛选及鉴定
引用本文:王兆守,林淦,李秀仙,梁小虾,尤民生.拟除虫菊酯降解菌的分离、筛选及鉴定[J].福建农林大学学报(自然科学版),2003,32(2):176-180.
作者姓名:王兆守  林淦  李秀仙  梁小虾  尤民生
作者单位:福建农林大学植物保护学院,福建,福州,350002
基金项目:加拿大国际发展署(CIDA)资助项目(098/S47074-192).
摘    要:分离出1株能以拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂为唯一碳源和能源的降解菌w10j15,经鉴定为阴沟肠杆菌(Enterobactercloa-cap).在30℃、pH7.0基础培养基发酵液中,该菌对100mg·L-1的联苯菊酯、甲氰菊酯和氯氰菊酯的降解率分别为52.43%、50.76%和56.89%,对有机磷农药也有一定的降解力,对甲胺磷、敌敌畏和毒死蜱的降解率分别为21.00%、11.99%和12.05%.

关 键 词:拟除虫菊酯  筛选  鉴定  阴沟肠杆菌
文章编号:1006-7817(2003)02-0176-05
修稿时间:2003年3月11日

Isolation, screening and identification of synthetic pyrethroid insecticides-degrading strains
Abstract:A bacterial strain named as w10j15, which could use synthetic pyrethroid insecticides as sole carbon and energy sources, was isolated, and has been identified as Enterobacter cloacap. At the condition of 30 ℃, pH7.0, the removal rates of bifenthrin, fenpropathrin and cypermethrin with the content of 100 mg·L-1 were 52.43%, 50.76% and 56.89%, respectively. The strain could also degradate organophosphorus pesticides, the degradation rates of methamidophos, dichlorvos and chlorpyrifos were 21.00%, 11.99% and 12.05%, respectively.
Keywords:synthetic pyrethroid insecticides  screening  identification  Enterobacter cloacap
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