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接种枯萎病菌香蕉苗病症及其组织病理特征
引用本文:杨秀娟,陈福如,黄月英,阮宏椿,严琰,方琴.接种枯萎病菌香蕉苗病症及其组织病理特征[J].福建农林大学学报(自然科学版),2006,35(6):578-581.
作者姓名:杨秀娟  陈福如  黄月英  阮宏椿  严琰  方琴
作者单位:1. 福建省农业科学研究院植物保护研究所,福建,福州,350013
2. 福建省植保植检站,福建,福州,350001
3. 福建农林大学植物保护学院,福建,福州,350002
摘    要:用枯萎病菌4号生理小种接种香蕉苗后,观察发现:香蕉苗在发病初期出现了黄叶、球茎组织变褐症状;发病中期出现了叶片萎蔫、球茎组织变褐、假茎可见斑点状或线条状褐色病变、根变黑褐症状;发病后期出现了植株萎蔫、枯死等症状.采用组织病菌分离法,发现病菌从香蕉根部侵入后,由香蕉组织下部向上部传导,并在根、球茎和假茎中稳定定殖.用组织切片法观察发现病菌能使香蕉苗球茎组织产生褐变,引起细胞壁木质素增加及淀粉颗粒减少.

关 键 词:香蕉  枯萎病菌  病症观察  病理特征
文章编号:1671-5470(2006)06-0578-04
收稿时间:2005-11-03
修稿时间:2006-06-18

The symptom observation and tissue pathogenic characteristics of banana seedlings after inoculation with Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense
YANG Xiu-juan,CHEN Fu-ru,HUANG Yue-ying,RUAN Hong-chun,YAN Yan,FANG Qin.The symptom observation and tissue pathogenic characteristics of banana seedlings after inoculation with Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense[J].Journal of Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University,2006,35(6):578-581.
Authors:YANG Xiu-juan  CHEN Fu-ru  HUANG Yue-ying  RUAN Hong-chun  YAN Yan  FANG Qin
Institution:1. Institute of Plant Protection, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fujian, Fuzhou 350013, China; 2. Fujian Station of Plant Protection and Quarantine, Fujian, Fuzhou 350001, China; 3. College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fujian, Fuzhou 350002, China
Abstract:Banana seedlings inoculated with Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.cubense race 4 appeared some symptoms,such as yellow leaves,browning corm tissue(occured in the earlier period),wilting leaves,browning corm and pesudostem tissue,blacking roots(occured in the middle period),and wilting,dying plants(occured in the latter period).By using the method of plant tissue pathogen isolation,it was found that pathogen invading injured roots could transmit upwards in banana plants,and colonized in roots,corms and pesudostems tissue of banana.These pathogenic characteristics that could cause corm tissue to bring browning reaction,lignose of cell wall to increase,and faecula granule to decrease,were also observed by using tissue sectioning.
Keywords:banana  Fusarium oxysporum f  sp  cubense  symptom observation  pathogenic characteristic
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