关于蔬菜等农产品价格频繁波动的思考

蔬菜等农产品价格频繁波动，影响到市场稳定与居民消费，影响到生产发展与农民收入，也影响到政府宏观决策。总体上看，当前管理者、生产者、消费者及媒体对农产品市场价格波动的认识有待进一步厘清。中国已逐步进入农产品的高价格时代，价格波动是正常的市场现象，是成本变动、粮食基础价格不断抬高、农产品价格与石油价格联动、国内因素与国际因素联动等综合作用的结果，管理部门与媒体应理性对待农产品市场价格变动。但当前政府的宏观调控滞后和媒体的过度炒作，在一定程度上助推了市场价格的波动。政府管理部门应采取综合性措施，既要保证城市消费的利益，更要保证生产者的利益，减少农民在价格波动中的损失。

Reflection on the Price Fluctuant of Vegetable and Other Agricultural Products

The price fluctuant of vegetable and other agricultural products not only impacts on market stabilization and households＇ consumption, but also has effects to the development of production and farmers＇ income, and government macro decision. Policy makers, producers, consumers and media workers all should deeply rethink about agricultural products price fluctuant. Chinese agricultural products had entered into a new era with high prices. Price fluctuant was a kind of normal market phenomenon, which was the results of the changes of cost, the rising of grain underlying price, the linkages of agricultural price and oil price, and the combined effects of domestic and international factors. Management departments and media should look at the fluctuant agricultural prices rationally. While, the lagged macro control of government and excessive media hype accelerated the marketing price fluctuant. Government should take comprehensive measures, not only protect the urban consumers＇ interests, but also protect the benefits of producers, especially cut down farmers＇ price fluctuant loss.