中国植保无人机发展形势及问题分析

植保无人机作为我国农业航空产业的重要组成之一,近年来的迅猛发展和应用引起了人们广泛的关注。为全面、深入地了解中国植保无人机的发展形势及存在的问题,农业农村部农机化司委托华南农业大学国家精准农业航空施药技术国际联合研究中心统计和撰写了“2016年我国农用植保无人飞机发展形势分析与政策建议”的报告。在此报告的基础上,本文对我国植保无人机的类型、生产企业及保有量分布情况进行了统计和分析,比较全面地展示了中国植保无人机行业的发展状况,总结和提出了目前植保无人机行业发展中在关键施药技术研究、相关标准制订以及监督管理这3个方面存在的主要问题及建议,并对植保无人机的市场前景、关键技术和作业服务模式的发展趋势进行了预测,以期为国内科研机构和企业的科学研究及应用提供参考,加快我国植保无人机产业的发展进程,促进和推动我国植保无人机产业的健康快速发展。

Development situation and problem analysis of plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle in China

Plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) was an important component in China agricultural aviation industry, its rapid development and application in recent years attracted extensive attention. In order to thoroughly and deeply understand the current development situation and problems of plant protection UAV in China, the Department of Agricultural Mechanization Management of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs commissioned National Center for International Collaboration Research on Precision Agricultural Aviation Pesticides Spraying Technology of South China Agricultural University to perform a survey and generate a report of "Analysis of the Development Situation and Policy Suggestion for Agricultural Plant Protection UAV in China in 2016". Based on this report, this paper performs statistical analyses on the type distribution, enterprises distribution and ownership distribution of plant protection UAV in China. The overall situation of plant protection UAV in China is presented. The main problems and suggestions related to the research of key pesticide spraying technology, the establishment of relevant standard and the management of supervision in the development of plant protection UAV industry are summarized and put forward. And the development trend of market prospect, key technologies and operation service mode of plant protection UAV are forecasted. It is expected to provide references for scientific research and application of domestic scientific research institutions and enterprises, which can promote and encourage the development process of plant protection UAV industry in China.