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植物性物质川楝素的研究概况
引用本文:赵善欢,张兴.植物性物质川楝素的研究概况[J].华南农业大学学报,1987(2).
作者姓名:赵善欢  张兴
作者单位:华南农业大学昆虫毒理研究室 (赵善欢),华南农业大学昆虫毒理研究室(张兴)
摘    要:本文对川楝素的来源、发现、提制、生产、应用及药理、毒理、毒性等方面的研究历史、现状及展望作了简单叙述。旨在讨论进一步研究这一天然化合物的重要意义。特别是通过对川楝素在医学上的药理、毒性等方面研究成果的回顾、总结,而为深入研究其在害虫防治方面的作用机制及应用措施提供依据、寻找线索、开创思路。

关 键 词:川楝  苦楝  川楝素  植物质杀虫剂

A CRITICAL REVIEW OF TOOSENDANIN-A NOVEL INSECTICIDE ISOLATED FROM MELIA TOOSENDAN SIEB. ET ZUCC. (MELIACEAE)
Chiu Shin-Foon Zhang Xing.A CRITICAL REVIEW OF TOOSENDANIN-A NOVEL INSECTICIDE ISOLATED FROM MELIA TOOSENDAN SIEB. ET ZUCC. (MELIACEAE)[J].Journal of South China Agricultural University,1987(2).
Authors:Chiu Shin-Foon Zhang Xing
Institution:Laboratory of Insect Toxicology
Abstract:This paper gives a critical review of toosendanin, including its source, isolation, physical and chemical properties,industrial production, toxicology to vertebrates and insects, with special emphasis on the potential of development as a novel class of botanical insecticides. As far as the authors are aware, the chinaberry tree Melia toosendan Sieb. et Zucc. is mainly found in China and toosendanin was first isolated in China .We are the first group working on toosendanin as an insecticide. The unique properties of the toxic principles of toosendanin as an antifeedant, systemic and stomach poison as well as insect growth regulators, local availability, safe to the environment and com, patibility with the agroecosystem emphasize its ample potential in insect pest management system.
Keywords:Melia toosendam Melia azedarach  Toosendanin  Botanical insecticides
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