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石峡遗址M104古稻稃壳印痕研究
引用本文:张文绪,向安强,邱立诚,肖东方.石峡遗址M104古稻稃壳印痕研究[J].华南农业大学学报,2007,28(2):20-23.
作者姓名:张文绪  向安强  邱立诚  肖东方
作者单位:1. 中国农业大学,农学与生命技术学院,北京,100094
2. 华南农业大学,农史研究室,广东,广州,510642;北京科技大学,科技与文明研究中心,北京,100083
3. 广东省文物考古研究所,广东,广州,510075
4. 广东省韶关市曲江区博物馆,广东,韶关,512100
基金项目:广东省自然科学基金 , 华南农业大学校科研和教改项目
摘    要:在缺乏古稻谷的情况下,稻壳印痕也不失一种鉴别古稻的方法,用此方法对100片石峡遗址M104古稻稃壳双峰乳突印痕进行研究,确认石峡古稻是一个处于籼、粳分化,属性模糊的杂合种群,是古稻演化历史阶段的反映.石峡古稻所呈现的籼、粳模糊性和分化状态特征,表明石峡古稻是我国栽培稻起源与发展史上承上启下的重要一环.

关 键 词:石峡遗址  古栽培稻  稃壳印痕  遗址  古稻  研究  Ruins  Rice  Ancient  发展史  栽培稻起源  状态特征  模糊性  演化历史  合种  属性  双峰乳突印痕  片石  方法  鉴别  稻壳  情况  稻谷
文章编号:1001-411X(2007)02-0020-04
修稿时间:2006-03-25

Research on the Husks Ancient Rice in the Shixia Ruins
ZHANG Wen-xu,XIANG An-qiang,QIU Li-cheng,XIAO Dong-fang.Research on the Husks Ancient Rice in the Shixia Ruins[J].Journal of South China Agricultural University,2007,28(2):20-23.
Authors:ZHANG Wen-xu  XIANG An-qiang  QIU Li-cheng  XIAO Dong-fang
Institution:1 College of Agriculture and Technology, China Agric. Univ., Beijing 100094, China; 2 Agriculture Lab , South China Agric. Univ. , Guangzhou 510642, China; 3 Technology and Culture Lab , Beijing Science and Technology Univ. , Beijing 100083, China; 4 Relic and Archaeology Lab of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510075, China; 5 Qujiang District Museum of Shaoguan City of Guangdong Province, Shaoguan 512100, China
Abstract:In the case of being lack of ancient rice,the signs of ancient rice husks(SARH) are one of a experienced way for the differentiation of ancient rice,and can contribute a lot in understanding the characteristics and evolution state of ancient rice.According to the survey of 100 husks bi-peaked tubercles of M104 with SARH way,it is implied that the ancient rice in Shixia ruin is a mixed category and reflects the developing stage of ancient rice, and showed that ancient rice in Shixia ruin is unclearness and divideness between hsien and keng rice.It suggested that the ancient rice in Shixia ruin has played an important role in the origin and evolution of cultivated rice.
Keywords:Shixia ruins  cultivable ancient rice  husk trail
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