安庆市气温变化若干特征及城市热岛效应分析

目的]对安庆市气温变化的若干特征及城市热岛效应进行分析。方法]利用安庆市以及周边气象台站和城郊区域自动站的气温资料,统计分析安庆站气温年变化特征以及区域一致性,使用Mann-Kendall检验方法对安庆站年平均气温进行突变检验,分析热岛效应对安庆站气温的影响。结果]受站址迁移及城市建设影响,自1977年至2009年,安庆站年平均气温显著升高,1990年中期以后,上升更为显著;Mann-Kendall检验表明,安庆站气温在1993年前后存在明显突变,受城市化影响,安庆站平均气温较郊区高0.8℃,最低气温增温更为显著;城市热岛效应春季最强,夏秋季次之,冬季最弱。结论]了解了城市化发展对安庆市气温的影响。

Analysis on the Variation Characteristics of Temperature in Anqing City and Urban Heat Island Effect

Objective] The aim was to analyse the variation characteristics of temperature in Anqing City and urban heat island effect.Method] Based on the observation data of temperature from Anqing Station,other surrounding meteorological stations and local automatic meteorological stations in suburbs,the annual variation of temperature and regional consistency was analysed,then the abrupt change of annual average temperature was tested by Mann-Kendall test,finally the influences of urban heat island effect on temperature variation in Anqing Station were studied.Result] Affected by station migration and urban construction,the annual average temperature increased significantly in Anqing Station from 1977 to 2009,and the rising was more prominent after the middle of the 1990s.Mann-Kendall test showed that the change of temperature in Anqing Station was obviously abrupt around 1993;because of the development of urbanization,average temperature in Anqing Station was 0.8 ℃ higher than that in suburbs,and the minimum temperature rose more remarkably.In addition,urban heat island effect was the strongest in spring,followed by summer and autumn,while it was the weakest in winter.Conclusion] The effects of urbanization development on the temperature in Anqing City were understood through this research.