连作对不同品种杨树人工林叶片养分及生长量的影响（摘要）

目的]研究连作对不同品种杨树人工林叶片养分及生长量的影响。方法]通过野外调查、室内试验对苏北杨树产区不同种植代次和不同品种的杨树人工林树高、胸径、材积和其叶片TN、TP、TK3种营养元素含量进行测定。结果]2个品种不同林龄林分随着代次增加叶片TN、TP、TK含量变化不同,但是随着林龄的增大,叶片TN、TP、TK含量呈下降趋势;随代数增加,Ⅰ-69杨与Ⅰ-72杨树高变化的趋势相似,7与10年生林的树高受代次增加的影响较为稳定,呈逐代下降趋势,而4年生林的树高随代次增加,表现为先增后减;胸径随代次变化规律与树高随代次变化规律基本一致;随栽植代次的增加,7和10年生林材积生长量下降且存在显著差异。结论]该研究结果为实现人工林合理施肥与管理、提高杨树人工林生产力、实现人工林可持续经营提供依据。

Effect of Continuous Cropping on Leaf Nutrient and Growth of Different Species of Poplar Plantation

Objective]The paper was to study the effect of continuous cropping on leaf nutrient and growth of different species of poplar plantation.Method] The tree height,diameter at breast height(DBH),volume of different generations and species of poplar plantation in poplar production area in northern Jiangsu Province,as well as TN,TP and TK content in their leaves were determined through field investigation and indoor experiment.Result] With the increasing generation,the changes of TN,TP and TK content in the leaves of different ages of two varieties of forest stand were also different.However,with the increasing tree ages,TN,TP and TK contents in leaves showed decrease trend.With the increasing generation,the changes of tree height of I-69 and I-72 poplar showed the similar trend.The effect of increasing generation on tree height of 7-year-old and 10-year-old poplar was relatively stable,showing decrease trend from generation to generation.The tree height of 4-year-old poplar first increased and then decreased with the increasing generation.The changes of DBH along with different generations were basically consistent with the changes of tree height.With the increasing cultivation generations,the volume of 7-year-old and 10-year-old poplar decreased with significant difference.Conclusion ] The result provided basis for rational fertilization and management of poplar plantation,improvement of productivity of poplar plantation,and achievement of sustainable management of plantation.