外源一氧化氮对增强UV-B辐射后小麦幼苗膜脂过氧化系统的影响（摘要）（英文）

目的]以硝普钠（sodium nitroprusside,SNP）作为外源一氧化氮（nitric oxide,NO）供体,研究了不同浓度一氧化氮对增强UV-B辐射胁迫后小麦幼苗膜脂过氧化系统的影响。方法]试验设置3个组：对照组（CK）、紫外线UV-B处理组（B）、UV-B和硝酸钠（SNP）复合处理组（B＋SNP）,分别于处理后的第0、1、2、3、4天取样进行丙二醛（MDA）含量及CAT、POD、SOD等生理生化指标的测定,3次重复,并进行统计学分析。结果]UV-B辐射后,小麦幼苗中丙二醛（MDA）含量上升,过氧化氢酶（CAT）、过氧化物酶（POD）、超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）活性下降,导致小麦幼苗产生氧化损伤;在UV-B辐射之后施加不同浓度的SNP,可以不同程度地缓解UV-B辐射胁迫下小麦幼苗根和叶的氧化损伤,使MDA含量下降,抗氧化酶CAT、POD、SOD活性上升。其中,0.1 mmol/LSNP对叶的氧化损伤缓解作用较明显,0.01 mmol/L SNP则对根的氧化损伤缓解作用较明显。结论]外源NO供体SNP对小麦幼苗由于UV-B辐射引起的氧化损伤有明显的缓解作用,可增强植物对逆境胁迫的适应能力。

Effects of Exogenous Nitric Oxide on Membrane Lipid Peroxidation in Wheat Seeding Exposed to Enhanced Ultraviolet-B Radiation

Objective] Effects of different concentrations of nitric oxide on membrane lipid peroxidation of wheat induced by enhanced UV-B radiation were researched,sodium nitroprusside （SNP） was selected as an exogenous nitric oxide（NO）donor.Method] There are 3 groups including CK,UV treatment group （B）,B＋SNP treatment group,0,1,2,3,4 d sampling after treatment respectively,and physiological and biochemical indexes of MDA content and CAT,POD,SOD and so on were determined,repeated 3 times,and statistical analyzed.Result] The results showed that,after the enhanced UV-B radiation,activity of the catalase （CAT）,superoxide dismutase （SOD） and of the guaiacol peroxidase （POD） all reduced apparently,and the concentration of malondialdehyde （MDA） increased obviously,leading to oxidative damage in wheat seedlings.Impose different concentrations of SNP after UV-B radiation,may mitigate oxidative damage of wheat seedling from different degrees,which was in agreement with the effect of making the concentration of MDA decrease and the activity of the CAT,SOD and POD all increased.The mitigation role of 0.01 mol/L SNP was more obvious for roots＇ oxidative damage,while 0.1 mmol/L SNP is more effective for oxidative damage of leaves.Conclusion] Exogenous NO donor SNP had obvious relieve effects on oxidative damage of wheat seedlings caused by UV-B radiation,which can enhance adaptive capacity of plants to adversity stress.