表面活性剂强化土壤中PCBs的解吸研究(摘要)(英文)

目的]为研究表面活性剂对PCBs的解吸效果的强化提供理论依据。方法]通过研究十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)、Tween80和十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(HTAB)3种表面活性剂对土壤中多氯联苯(PCBs)解吸效果及其本身在水和土壤中的分配,分析了表面活性剂在水和土壤中的定量分配对PCBs的解吸行为的影响。结果]单种表面活性剂对PCBs的解吸效果的强化作用为:Tween80SDBSHTAB;3种表面活性剂在土壤上都有较大的吸附,吸附作用大小为:HTABTween80SDBS;表面活性剂对PCBs解吸效果的强化作用主要由表面活性剂水相胶束浓度贡献,且PCBs的解吸率同水相胶束浓度正线性相关。在土壤修复过程中,为使土壤中PCBs达到较大的解吸,必须使用较高的表面活性剂浓度,使水相表面活性剂对PCBs的解吸强化作用大于吸附态表面活性剂的PCBs解吸的抑制作用。结论]得到了3种表面活性剂对土壤中的PCBs的解吸效果的强化作用,为进一步分析提供了理论依据。

Study on Enhancement of PCBs Desorption in Soil by Surfactants

Objective]The aim of this paper was to provide theoretical basis for study on enhancement of surfactants to desorption of PCBs from soil. Method]The desorption effects of surfactants SDBs,Tween 80,HTAB on PCBs were studied as well as their distribution in water and soil. Effects of rationing on desorption of PCBs were also analyzed. Result]The potential of single surfactant to enhance the desorption of PCBs from soil in order was Tween 80 SDBS HTAB. Three surfactants were largely adsorbed on soil and the sorption followed HTABTween 80SDBS. The desorption of PCBs increased significantly and linearly with the increase of aqueous micelle concentration of surfactants. Conclusion]Enhancing effect of three surfactants on PCBs desorption were obtained,which will provide theoretical basis for further analyzing.