贵州21份玉米优质种质资源的SSR标记分析

为建立优质玉米种质资源的指纹图谱,给贵州玉米优良杂交组合的选配提供分子水平上的依据和基础,利用微卫星分子标记（SSR）技术对21份贵州玉米优质种质资源进行了遗传多样性分析。结果显示，共筛选出多态性丰富的20对 SSR 引物,在供试材料中检测出97位基因变异,每对引物检测到等位基因2-11个，平均4.85个。 SSR引物的多态性信息量（PIC）介于0.19-0.78，平均为0.53。UPGMA聚类分析表明，供试材料间遗传距离变幅为0.22-0.63，平均为0.43。

SSR-based Analysis on the Genetic Relationship of 21 Maize Germplasms in Guizhou Province

To reveal the genetic diversity of maize germplasm resources in Guizhou Province, we screened 20 pairs of SSR primers out of 100 pairs tested for amplify-ing the al eles in 21 shares of maize germplasm col ected there. Total y 85 al eles were identified from the experimental materials, and each primer pair amplified 2-9 al eles, with an average of 4.25. The polymorphism information content （PIC） values varied from 0.19 to 0.74, with an average of 0.50. The clustering analysis by UPG-MA indicated that the genetic distance among the tested lines was 0.22-0.63, with an average of 0.43. This provided the theoretical foundations for establishing the finger print chromatogram of maize, further for exploring and utilizing maize germplasms Guizhou Province.