吉林省栽培大豆品系异黄酮含量测定及其与大豆品质的相关性分析(摘要)(英文)

目的]建立一种采用高效液相色谱测定大豆籽粒中异黄酮含量的方法,并对大豆异黄酮含量与蛋白质和脂肪含量进行相关性分析。方法]样品先用浓度80%甲醇提取,而后100℃水解;色谱分离使用反相C18分析柱二元高压梯度洗脱(分析时间25min),柱温40℃;使用二极管阵列检测器检测,波长为260nm;大豆异黄酮含量与蛋白质和脂肪含量的相关性采用Origin6.0数据处理系统进行分析。结果]经方法学验证建立的大豆异黄酮高效液相色谱方法准确、可靠,各异黄酮异构体的回收率在96.33%～104.20%范围内,RSD为2.56%～4.51%;通过对85份吉林省栽培大豆品系的异黄酮含量测定,初步明确了吉林省栽培大豆品系异黄酮含量的特点及范围,大豆异黄酮含量变幅为2.29～4.89mg/g,平均含量为3.36mg/g,含量超过4mg/g的大豆品系5份,占所有测定总数的5.88%;大豆异黄酮含量与蛋白质含量呈显著的负相关;大豆异黄酮含量与脂肪含量呈不显著的正相关。结论]吉林省栽培大豆品系异黄酮含量较高,培育高异黄酮含量和高脂肪含量的大豆品种是可行的。

Determination of Isoflavone from Soybean Lines Cultivated in Jilin Province and Correlation Analysis between Isoflavone Content and Soybean Quality

Objective]The aim of this study was to set up a high performance liquid chromatography for rapid determination of isoflavones from soybean and analyze the correlation between isofalvone content and protein or fat content. Method]The isoflavones were firstly extracted by 80% methanol and then hydrolyzed at 100 ℃. The chromatographic separation adopted a reversed-phase C18 analytical column with binary high-pressure gradient elution,while its analysis time was 25 min and column temperature was 40 ℃. The diode array detector was used for monitoring with wavelength of 260 nm. The correlation between isofalvone content and protein or fat content was analyzed by data processing system Origin 6.0. Result]The high performance liquid chromatograph for determination of isoflavones from soybean was verified to be accurate and reliable by methodology. The isoflavones of 85 soybean lines cultivated in Jilin Province were determined,and the results primarily showed the characters and ranges of isoflavones from soybean lines cultivated in Jilin Province,while the isoflavone content of soybeans ranged from 2.29 to 4.89 mg/g,and the average content was 3.36 mg/g. The isoflavone content of 5 soybean lines exceeded 4 mg/g,while there was a remarkably negative correlation between isoflavone content and protein content,and there was no significant positive correlation between isoflavone content and fat content. Conclusion]The isoflavone content of soybean lines cultivated in Jilin Province is higher,so it is feasible for breeding the soybean lines with high isoflavone content and fat contetnt.