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云南主栽油菜品种间遗传距离与杂种优势的相关性分析
引用本文:刘岱,李淑娟,张传利,朱海平,彭少丹,周筱妍,徐蕾,林良斌.云南主栽油菜品种间遗传距离与杂种优势的相关性分析[J].农业科学与技术,2014(11):1894-1898.
作者姓名:刘岱  李淑娟  张传利  朱海平  彭少丹  周筱妍  徐蕾  林良斌
作者单位:1. 昆明医科大学图书馆,云南昆明,650500
2. 云南农业大学农学与生物技术学院,云南昆明,650201
3. 云南农业大学热带作物学院,云南昆明,650201
4. 云南农业大学农科专业基础实验教学中心,云南昆明,650201
基金项目:云南省农业厅“油菜产业体系建设”及云南省科技厅“官春云院士工作站”项目经费资助。Supported by Scientific Research Foundation of Yunnan Provincial Department of Agriculture,Scientific Research Foundation of Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department
摘    要:目的]分析云南主栽甘蓝型油菜品种间遗传距离与杂种优势的相关性。方法]利用 SSR分子标记技术对云南8个主栽甘蓝型油菜品种间的遗传距离进行分析,并探讨其与田间表现的杂种优势的相关性。结果]杂交亲本间遗传距离与杂种优势存在一定的相关性,但并不显著。结论]分子标记技术用于油菜杂种优势预测从而筛选亲本存在一定的困难。

关 键 词:甘蓝型油菜  遗传距离  杂种优势  相关性

Correlation Analysis of Genetic Distance and Heterosis of the Major Brassica napus L. Cultivars in Yunnan Province
Dai LIU,Shujuan LI,Chuanli ZHANG,Haiping ZHU,Shaodan PENG,Xiaoyan ZHOU,Lei XU,Liangbin LIN.Correlation Analysis of Genetic Distance and Heterosis of the Major Brassica napus L. Cultivars in Yunnan Province[J].Agricultural Science & Technology,2014(11):1894-1898.
Authors:Dai LIU  Shujuan LI  Chuanli ZHANG  Haiping ZHU  Shaodan PENG  Xiaoyan ZHOU  Lei XU  Liangbin LIN
Institution:Dai LIU,Shujuan LI,Chuanli ZHANG,Haiping ZHU,Shaodan PENG,Xiaoyan ZHOU,Lei XU,Liangbin LIN(1. Library of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China; 2.College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China;3. College of Tropical Crops, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China; 4.Teaching Center of the Basic Experiments of Agricultural Majors, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China)
Abstract:Objective] The correlation between genetic distance and heterosis of the major Brassica napus L. cultivars in Yunnan Province was analyzed. Method] The genetic distances among the 8 major Brassica napus L. cultivars in Yunnan Province were investigated with the SSR molecular marker technique. Moreover, the correlation between genetic distance and field appearance of heterosis was ana-lyzed. Result] There was a certain correlation between the genetic distance and heterosis of crossing parents (P〉0.05). Conclusion] It is difficult to predict the het-erosis of Brassica napus L. cultivars and to screen parents by using the SSR molecular marker technique.
Keywords:Brassica napus L    Genetic distance  Heterosis  Correlation
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