高体革鯻线粒体DNA16S rRNA和COI基因片段的克隆和序列分析（摘要）

目的]为高体革鯻的遗传资源、物种间的亲缘关系和系统进化等研究提供一定的生物学依据。方法]采用PCR扩增和序列测定等技术,对高体革鯻线粒体DNA16S rRNA和COI基因片段进行初步研究。结果]经PCR扩增和测序,分别得到16SrRNA和COI基因片段的碱基序列,其中16SrRNA基因片段的大小为791bp,碱基A、T、G、C的含量分别为31.6%、21.4%、20.4%和26.7%;COI基因片段的大小为631bp,碱基A、T、G、C含量分别为27.7%、23.6%、29.8%和18.9%。在这2个基因片段中,GC含量均低于AT含量,AT/GC分别为1.13和1.05。结论]通过对高体革鯻16SrRNA和COI2个基因片段遗传特征的研究,发现其种内变异比较低,在3个样本中16SrRNA基因片段序列完全一样,COI基因片段也完全一样,说明高体革鯻的这2个基因都非常保守。

Cloning and Sequence Analysis of 16S rRNA and COI Gene in Mitochondrial DNA of Scortum barcoo

Objective] The aim was to provide molecular biological basis for the researches on the genetic resources,genetic relationship among species and phyletic evolution of S.barcoo.Method] PCR amplification and sequencing were used to study the 16S rRNA and COI gene fragments.Result] As for 16S rRNA gene fragments,nucleotide sequences of 791 bp were obtained,and the A,T,G and C contents in this fragment were 31.6%,21.4%,20.4% and 26.7%respectively.As for the COI gene fragments,the size was 631 bp and the A,T,G And C contents were 27.7%,23.6%,29.8% and 18.9% respectively.Among these two gene fragments,the content of GC was lower than AT,and AT/GC of these two fragments was 1.13 and 1.05 respectively.Conclusion] The genetic characteristics of gene fragments of 16S rRNA and COI of S.barcoo suggested that the variation in the same species was relatively low.The sequences of 16S rRNA gene in three samples the same,while the sequences of COI gene was also the same,indicating that these two gene of S.barcoo were conservative.