Cr^6＋胁迫培养对水生植物根际微生物的影响（英文）

采用传统的微生物培养法,在实验室条件下,选择不同浓度的Cr^6 ＋（5、10、15、20、50和80 mg/L）对大薸（Pistiastratiote）、慈姑（SagittariasagittifoliaL.）和穗状狐尾藻（Myriophyllum spicatumLinn.）进行胁迫培养,通过测定3种水生植物根际的微生物区系及与氮循环细菌的数量变化,研究3种水生植物根际微生物对重金属Cr6 ＋的耐受性。不同的植物根际微生物区系及微生物生理类群所用的培养基和测定方法不同,好氧细菌采用牛肉膏蛋白胨琼脂,放线菌采用改良高氏Ⅰ号培养基,真菌采用马丁氏培养基,硝化菌培养基采用改良斯蒂芬逊培养基,氨化菌采用蛋白胨培养基等。其中好氧细菌、放线菌、真菌、氨化菌用稀释平板计数法,硝化菌、亚硝化菌和反硝化菌用MPN计数法计数。结果表明,在Cr^6 ＋的胁迫下,3类微生物的敏感性可概括为：放线菌〉细菌〉真菌,耐受性没有表现出明显的规律性;而对氨化细菌、硝化细菌、亚硝化细菌和反硝化细菌的影响多表现为低浓度刺激高浓度抑制的作用,但4种细菌的数量变化又表现出各自的特殊性。随着Cr^6 ＋浓度的增加,当浓度达到15 mg/L时,反硝化和亚硝化细菌数量开始减少,20 mg/L时,硝化细菌数量开始减少,50 mg/L时氨化细菌数量开始减少,4类与氮素循环有关的细菌数量在高浓度（80 mg/L）极大部分都受到了抑制。

Effects of Cr6+ Stress Culture on Rhizosphere Microorganism of Aquatic Plants

Using traditional microbiological culture method,under laboratory conditions,different concentrations of Cr6＋ were selected for stress culture on Pistia stratiote,Sagittaria sagittifolia and Myriophyllum spicatum.Through determination of the rhizosphere microorganism and the nitrogen cycle bacteria change of three kinds of aquatic macrophytes,the tolerance of rhizosphere microorganism to Cr6＋ was studied.The results showed that the sensitivity of microorganisms could be summarized as：actinomycete bacteria fungi,it has no obvious regularity about tolerance of 3 microorganisms;while the effects demonstrated their specificity on ammonification bacteria,nitrifying bacteria,nitrosococcus bacteria and denitrifying bacteria.