稀土浸种对不同水分条件下苦荞种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响（英文）

目的]研究稀土浸种对不同水分条件下苦荞种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响。方法]以＂黑丰一号＂苦荞为试验材料,采用水培实验培养幼苗,取样测定各项指标。结果]①在正常水分条件下,适宜浓度的稀土浸种能够提高苦荞种子的发芽势、发芽率、发芽指数和萌发指数;同时苦荞幼苗的叶面积、茎粗、总根长、根重、叶片相对含水量、脯氨酸含量、可溶性糖含量、可溶性蛋白含量、SOD和POD活性以及根系活力均显著高出对照（蒸馏水浸种）,而叶片相对电导率和MDA含量明显下降;②与正常灌水相比较,当苦荞遭受干旱胁迫后,其种子的发芽势、发芽率、发芽指数、萌发指数以及幼苗的叶面积、茎粗、总根长、根重、叶片相对含水量、脯氨酸含量、可溶性糖含量、可溶性蛋白含量、SOD和POD活性、根系活力均有所下降,而叶片相对电导率和MDA含量有所提高,而且胁迫越深,其变化幅度越大但是在同一水分梯度下,采用不同的浸种物质浸种,其变化幅度有所不同,稀土浸种能降低其变化幅度。③在干旱条件下,采用200 mg/L的稀土浸种与蒸馏水浸种能够极显著提高苦荞幼苗的SOD、POD活性、叶面积、总根长、叶绿素含量、根系活力;在中度干旱和重度干旱下分别可使叶片相对含水量提高8.9%和10.8%,脯氨酸含量提高7.5%和8.2%,根系活力提高13.8%和16.7%,可溶性糖含量提高10.4%和7.9%。结论]200 mg/L的稀土为最佳的浸种浓度。

Effect of Seed Soaking with Rare Earth on the Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Tartary Buckwheat under Different Water Conditions

Objective] This study aimed to investigate the effect of soaked seed with rare earth on the seed germination and seedling growth of tartary buckwheat under different water conditions. Method] A hydroponic experiment was carried out with the seeds of tartary buckwheat variety ＂Heifeng No.1＂ in the year 2012. Result] ①In the normal irrigation, suitable concentration of rare earth increased the germination rate, vital index, germination index and sprouting index of tartary buckwheat seed; at the same time, the leaf area, stem thickness, total root length, root weight,leaf relative water content, proline content, soluble sugar content, soluble protein content, root activity, SOD activity and POD activity of seedling were significantly enhanced, while the relative conductivity and MDA content of tartary buckwheat were decreased obviously. ② Compared with water stress and normal irrigation, the indices of germination potential, germination rate, vital index, germination index, the leaf area, stem thickness, total root length, root weight, leaf relative water content,proline content, chlorophyll content, soluble sugar content, root activity, SOD and POD activity were reduced, while relative conductivity and MDA content were increased, and the extents differed in the treatment of different chemical regulators,and the varied range increased with the higher severity of soil water stress. ③ Under water stress, soaking seeds with suitable concentration（200 mg/L） of rare earth could significantly improve the SOD and POD activity, leaf area, total root length,chlorophyll content and root activity compared with CK. They could increase leaf relative water content by 8.9% and 10.8%, proline content by 7.5% and 8.2%, TTC activity by 13.8% and 16.7%, and soluble sugar content by 10.4% and 7.9% under mild and severe water stress, separately. Conclusion] The appropriate concentration of rare earth was 200 mg/L.