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基于SRTM DEM和ASTER GDEM的辽河流域河网提取研究
引用本文:马兰艳,周春平,胡卓玮,王志恒,马国斌.基于SRTM DEM和ASTER GDEM的辽河流域河网提取研究[J].农业科学与技术,2010(9):157-160,197.
作者姓名:马兰艳  周春平  胡卓玮  王志恒  马国斌
作者单位:[1]首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院,北京100048 [2]三维信息获取与应用教育部重点实验室,北京100048 [3]资源环境与地理信息系统北京市重点实验室,北京100048 [4]灾害评估与风险防范民政部重点实验室,北京100048 [5]北京师范大学资源学院,北京100875
基金项目:国家科技支撑项目(2008BAk49807).
摘    要:以SRTMDEM数据和ASTER GDEM作为基本的地形数据,借助Arc Hydro Tools扩展模块,研究基于地表径流漫流模型的数字河网水系提取方法,并对提取结果对比分析。研究显示,通过引入河网密度参数来确定集水面积阈值,提取结果与1∶25万地形图各级河网拟合程度较好,可运用于辽河流域山洪灾害风险评估模型的实际运行中。

关 键 词:河网密度  集水面积阈值  辽河流域

Research on Drainage Network Extraction in Liaohe Basin Based on SRTM DEM and ASTER GDEM
MA Lan-yan,ZHOU Chun-ping,HU Zhuo-wei,WANG Zhi-heng,MA Guo-bin.Research on Drainage Network Extraction in Liaohe Basin Based on SRTM DEM and ASTER GDEM[J].Agricultural Science & Technology,2010(9):157-160,197.
Authors:MA Lan-yan  ZHOU Chun-ping  HU Zhuo-wei  WANG Zhi-heng  MA Guo-bin
Institution:1.College of Resource Environment and Tourism,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048;2.Key Laboratory of Three-dimensional Information Acquisition and Application of Ministry of Education,Beijing 100048;3.Key Laboratory of Resources,Environment and Geographic Information System of Beijing City,Beijing 100048;4.Key Laboratory of Disaster Assessment and Risk Prevention of Ministry of Civil Affairs,Beijing 100048;5.College of Resources Science & Technology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875
Abstract:In this study,SRTM DEM data and ASTER GDEM data were used as the basic topographic data,and Arc Hydro Tools was utilized for extension module so as to study on extracting digital drainage network of watershed based on surface runoff model,as well as to compare the two extracted results.The result showed that through the introduction of drainage density parameter to determine the river drainage area threshold,the both extracted drainages showed the goodness-of-fit with the factual drainage network on 1∶250 000 scale topographic map,and the extracted digital river could be used in practical operation of the risk assessment model of mountain torrents disaster in Liaohe basin.
Keywords:Drainage density  River drainage area threshold  Liaohe basin
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