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4种禾本科小麦族植物微观形貌特征的比较(英文)
引用本文:张燕,林小虎,周印富,秦素平,张珊珊,王秋涛.4种禾本科小麦族植物微观形貌特征的比较(英文)[J].农业科学与技术,2008,9(6):97-101.
作者姓名:张燕  林小虎  周印富  秦素平  张珊珊  王秋涛
作者单位:张燕,林小虎,周印富,秦素平,张珊珊,ZHANG Yan,LIN Xiao-hu,ZHOU Yin-fu,QIN Su-ping,ZHANG Shan-shan(河北科技师范学院,河北秦皇岛,066004);王秋涛,WANG Qiu-tao(河北省保定职业技术学院,河北保定,071000) 
基金项目:国家重大科技支撑计划项目,河北省科学技术研究与发展计划项目,河北省教育厅科学研究计划项目,唐山市科学技术研究与发展计划 
摘    要:Objective] This study was to investigate the difference in microscopic features of pollen grain and stoma of four triticeae species, as well as the relationship between the sizes of pollen grain and stoma, and the chromosome ploidy. Method] Comparison of the micro-morphological characteristics of pollen grain and leaf epiderm among diaploid Thinopyrum elongatum, Elytrigia intermedia, hexaploid Triticum aestivum and octoploid Tritielytrigia types were carried out by observation under scanning electronic microscope(SEM). Result] There were some differences among the four species in the micro-morphology, the size, the surface protuberance, the germ pore of pollen grain and the leaf epidermal stoma, in which diploid Thinopyrum elongatum was obviously different from the other three. Diploid, hexaploid and octoploid species of triticeae had remarkable differences in micro-morphological characteristics of pollen grain and stoma. However, some differences between hexaploid species and octoploid species were not significant. Conclusion] Some microscopic characteristics of pollen grain and stoma could be used as the evidence to identify diaploid, hexaploid and octoploid spieces whose chromosome ploidy are hugely different.

关 键 词:Triticeae  Microscopic  characteristics  Scanning  electronic  microscope  (SEM)

Comparison of Micro-morphological Characteristics of Four Triticeae Species in Gramineae
ZHANG Yan,LIN Xiao-hu,ZHOU Yin-fu,QIN Su-ping,ZHANG Shan-shan,WANG Qiu-tao.Comparison of Micro-morphological Characteristics of Four Triticeae Species in Gramineae[J].Agricultural Science & Technology,2008,9(6):97-101.
Authors:ZHANG Yan  LIN Xiao-hu  ZHOU Yin-fu  QIN Su-ping  ZHANG Shan-shan  WANG Qiu-tao
Institution:1. Department of Agronomy, Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology, Qinhuangdao 066004; 2. Baoding Vocational & Technical College, Baoding 071000
Abstract:Objective] This study was to investigate the difference in microscopic features of pollen grain and stoma of four triticeae species, as well as the relationship between the sizes of pollen grain and stoma, and the chromosome ploidy. Method] Comparison of the micro-morphological characteristics of pollen grain and leaf epiderm among diaploid Thinopyrum elongatum, Elytrigia intermedia, hexaploid Triticum aestivum and octoploid Tritielytrigia types were carried out by observation under scanning electronic microscope(SEM). Result] There were some differences among the four species in the micro-morphology, the size, the surface protuberance, the germ pore of pollen grain and the leaf epidermal stoma, in which diploid Thinopyrum elongatum was obviously different from the other three. Diploid, hexaploid and octoploid species of triticeae had remarkable differences in micro-morphological characteristics of pollen grain and stoma. However, some differences between hexaploid species and octoploid species were not significant. Conclusion] Some microscopic characteristics of pollen grain and stoma could be used as the evidence to identify diaploid, hexaploid and octoploid spieces whose chromosome ploidy are hugely different.
Keywords:Triticeae  Microscopic characteristics  Scanning electronic microscope (SEM)
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