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五种生物有机肥在崂山茶生产中的应用效果
引用本文:于会泳,王树声,石屹,许立峰,彭正云,张勇,董世峰.五种生物有机肥在崂山茶生产中的应用效果[J].山东农业科学,2012,44(1):68-70,74.
作者姓名:于会泳  王树声  石屹  许立峰  彭正云  张勇  董世峰
作者单位:1. 农业部烟草类作物质量控制重点开放实验室/中国农业科学院烟草研究所,山东青岛,266101
2. 北方茶叶研究所/青岛万里江茶业有限公司,山东青岛,266102
3. 日照烟草有限公司,山东日照,276500
基金项目:崂山区茶产业种植技术科技服务平台
摘    要:对5种生物有机肥在茶叶生产中的应用效果进行了比较,结果表明:在施氮量相同的情况下,Vegetable fertilizer有机肥中氮的有效性最好,表现为土壤中碱解氮含量最高(305 mg/kg),茶叶中茶多酚含量最高(19.5%),其次为豆粕蛋白;八福仙和豆粕蛋白中磷的有效性高于其他3种有机肥;有机肥中钾的有效性从高到低依次为八福仙、甜叶菊有机肥、豆粕蛋白、Vegetable fertilizer、森茂生物有机肥。通过分析不同种类肥料的养分含量、对土壤肥力和茶叶品质的影响效果并结合肥料成本综合考虑,八福仙和豆粕蛋白两种有机肥更适合用于崂山区茶业生产。

关 键 词:有机肥  崂山茶  应用效果

Application Effects of Five Kinds of Biological Organic Fertilizers in Laoshan Tea Production
YU Hui-yong , WANG Shu-sheng , SHI Yi , XU Li-feng , PENG Zheng-yun , ZHANG Yong , DONG Shi-feng.Application Effects of Five Kinds of Biological Organic Fertilizers in Laoshan Tea Production[J].Shandong Agricultural Sciences,2012,44(1):68-70,74.
Authors:YU Hui-yong  WANG Shu-sheng  SHI Yi  XU Li-feng  PENG Zheng-yun  ZHANG Yong  DONG Shi-feng
Institution:1.Key Laboratory of Tobacco Quality Control,Ministry of Agriculture/ Tobacco Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Qingdao 266101,China;2.North Tea Research Institute/Wanlijiang Tea Industry Co.,Ltd., Qingdao 266102,China;3.Rizhao Tobacco Co.,Ltd.,Rizhao 276500,China)
Abstract:The application effects of five kinds of biological organic fertilizers in tea production were compared in this study.The results were as followed: in the case of same nitrogen amount,the effectiveness of nitrogen in Vegetable fertilizer was the highest showing as the highest content of available nitrogen(305 mg/kg) in soil and polyphenols in tea(19.5%),and it was followed by soybean meal protein.The effectiveness of phosphorus in Bafuxian organic fertilizer and soybean meal protein were higher than that of the other three organic fertilizers.The higher effectiveness of potassium was in turn: Bafuxian fertilizer,stevia organic fertilizer,soybean meal protein,Vegetable fertilizer,Senmao biological organic fertilizer.By analyzing the nutrients content of different types of fertilizers,the effects on soil fertility and tea quality and considering the fertilizer costs,Bafuxian and soybean meal protein were more suitable for Laoshan tea production.
Keywords:Organic fertilizer  Laoshan tea  Application effects
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