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日光温室番茄栽培与沼气结合使用技术研究
引用本文:潘军,李化银,李利斌,刘立锋,王安艳,张永华,高建伟,王磊.日光温室番茄栽培与沼气结合使用技术研究[J].山东农业科学,2010(5):51-54.
作者姓名:潘军  李化银  李利斌  刘立锋  王安艳  张永华  高建伟  王磊
作者单位:1. 新泰市农业局,山东,新泰,271200
2. 山东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所/山东省设施蔬菜生物学重点实验室/国家蔬菜改良中心山东分中心,山东,济南,250100
摘    要:以番茄"美粉398"为试材,探讨了日光温室(冬暖大棚)番茄栽培结合使用沼肥的技术与效果。结果表明:施用沼渣和沼液后,番茄病虫害发生减轻、增产效果明显,表现出较强的抗性,其中以基施沼渣,结合追施沼液、叶面喷施沼液效果较为明显,从增产效果看,以沼肥与复合肥配合使用效果最佳。另外,施用沼肥,可促进番茄生长,降低畸形果率,提高单果重和坐果率。

关 键 词:日光温室(冬暖大棚)  番茄  栽培技术  沼气  沼渣  沼液

Cultivation Technique of Tomato in Greenhouse Equipped with Biogas
PAN Jun,LI Hua-yin,LI Li-bin,LIU Li-feng,WANG An-yan,ZHANG Yong-hua,GAO Jian-wei,WANG Lei.Cultivation Technique of Tomato in Greenhouse Equipped with Biogas[J].Shandong Agricultural Sciences,2010(5):51-54.
Authors:PAN Jun  LI Hua-yin  LI Li-bin  LIU Li-feng  WANG An-yan  ZHANG Yong-hua  GAO Jian-wei  WANG Lei
Institution:1.Xintai Agricultural Bureau,Xintai 271200,China;2.Institute of Vegetables,Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences /Shandong Key Laboratory of Greenhouse Vegetable Biology/Shandong Branch of National Vegetable Center,Jinan 250100,China)
Abstract:The tomato variety Meifen 398 was used to analyze the cultivation technique in greenhouse equipped with biogas and its effects.The results showed that the resistance to disease and insect and the yield of tomato increased after the application of the residue and slurry of biogas;the effect was better when applied with the biogas residue as the base fertilizer and the biogas slurry as the additional and foliar fertilizer and was the best when applied with the biogas manure mixed with the compound fertilizer.In addition,the biogas manure could promote the growth of tomato,decrease the malformed fruit rate and increase the single fruit weight and fruit setting rate.
Keywords:Greenhouse  Tomato  Cultivation technique  Biogas  Biogas residue  Biogas slurry
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