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大白菜花药培养影响因素的研究
引用本文:张清霞,杨晓云,张淑霞,王媛,司朝光.大白菜花药培养影响因素的研究[J].山东农业科学,2009(1):58-60.
作者姓名:张清霞  杨晓云  张淑霞  王媛  司朝光
作者单位:青岛市农业科学研究院,山东青岛,266100
基金项目:优质多抗专用大白菜育种技术研究及新品种选育项目 
摘    要:对17份大白菜品种(品系)进行花药培养,有15个品种诱导出胚,品种诱导成功率为88.2%。其中,德阳王的胚诱导率最高,为24.06胚/蕾。对大部分基因型来说,以B5-10培养基的诱导效果最好。生长在自动化温室中的供体植株比冬暖式大棚的供体植株更容易诱导出胚,叠抱类型比合抱类型的品种更容易诱导出胚。

关 键 词:大白菜  花药培养  胚状体  诱导率

Factors Affecting Anther Culture of Chinese Cabbage
ZHANG Qing-xia,YANG Xiao-yun,ZHANG Shu-xia,WANG Yuan,SI Chao-guang.Factors Affecting Anther Culture of Chinese Cabbage[J].Shandong Agricultural Sciences,2009(1):58-60.
Authors:ZHANG Qing-xia  YANG Xiao-yun  ZHANG Shu-xia  WANG Yuan  SI Chao-guang
Institution:Qingdao Academy of Agricultural Sciences;Qingdao 266100;China
Abstract:Anther culture was carried out with 17 varieties of Chinese cabbage.The embryos were induced from 15 varieties and the induction rate was 88.2%.Among the tested cultivars,Deyangwang had the highest rate of embryo induction with 24.06 embryos per bud.Most genotypes got the highest induction rate on B5-10 medium.Donor plant grown in automatic greenhouse was easier to induce embryo than that grown in solar greenhouse,and the repeat type was easier than the close type.
Keywords:Chinese cabbage  Anther culture  Embryoid  Induction rate  
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