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农业废弃物作为番茄穴盘育苗基质配方的筛选
引用本文:余文娟,田雪梅,夏文通,温飞燕,魏珉.农业废弃物作为番茄穴盘育苗基质配方的筛选[J].山东农业科学,2011(4):33-35,38.
作者姓名:余文娟  田雪梅  夏文通  温飞燕  魏珉
作者单位:1. 山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院,山东泰安271018;
2. 山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院,山东泰安271018;作物生物学国家重点实验室,山东泰安271018
3. 山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院,山东泰安,271018
基金项目:“十一五”国家科技支撑计划课题(2008BADA6B04); 山东省农业重大应用技术创新课题(鲁财农指(2010)58号)资助
摘    要:以当地农业废弃物玉米秸秆和棉籽壳菇渣为材料,与草炭、蛭石等按不同比例复配成8种基质,对其理化性状以及番茄穴盘苗生长和生理指标进行了测定。结果表明,采用棉籽壳∶草炭∶蛭石=1∶1∶1(质量比,下同)、玉米秸秆(淋洗)∶棉籽壳∶蛭石=1∶1∶1、玉米秸秆(淋洗)∶草炭∶蛭石=1∶1∶1的基质配方,番茄育苗效果较好,幼苗生物量、壮苗指数、叶绿素含量和根系活力等优于对照基质草炭∶蛭石=2∶1。

关 键 词:番茄  穴盘育苗  基质  玉米秸秆  菇渣

Formula Screening of Nursing Media with Agricultural Wastes for Tomato Plug Seedlings
YU Wen-juan,TIAN Xue-mei,XIA Wen-tong,WEN Fei-yan,WEI Min.Formula Screening of Nursing Media with Agricultural Wastes for Tomato Plug Seedlings[J].Shandong Agricultural Sciences,2011(4):33-35,38.
Authors:YU Wen-juan  TIAN Xue-mei  XIA Wen-tong  WEN Fei-yan  WEI Min
Institution:YU Wen-juan1,TIAN Xue-mei1,2,XIA Wen-tong1,WEN Fei-yan1,WEI Min1,2 (1.College of Horticulture Science and Engineering,Shandong Agricultural University,Taian 271018,China,2.State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology,China)
Abstract:In the experiment,two kinds of local agricultural wastes,corn stalks and mushroom residues with cotton seed husk,were used as nursing media for tomato plug seedlings by mixing them with peat and vermiculite at different volume ratios.The physical and chemical properties of the media and their effects on growth and physiological indices of tomato seedlings were investigated.The results showed that three kinds of media,mushroom residues∶peat∶vermiculite=1∶1∶1,washed corn stalks∶mushroom residues∶vermiculite=1∶1∶1,and washed corn stalks∶peat∶vermiculite=1∶1∶1,were better for tomato plug seedlings with more biomass,better vigorous seedling index,higher chlorophyll content and root activity compared to the check of peat∶vermiculite= 2∶1.
Keywords:Tomato  Plug seedling  Nursing media  Corn stalk  Mushroom residue  
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