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国内外草莓生产现状与发展趋势
引用本文:吴晓云,高照全,李志强,程建军.国内外草莓生产现状与发展趋势[J].北京农业职业学院学报,2016,30(2):21-26.
作者姓名:吴晓云  高照全  李志强  程建军
作者单位:北京农业职业学院,北京,102442;北京农业职业学院,北京,102442;北京农业职业学院,北京,102442;北京农业职业学院,北京,102442
基金项目:北京市教育委员会科技计划重点项目(KM201212448002);“菜篮子”新型生产经营主体科技能力提升项目(20140204-34)
摘    要:2012年,世界草莓的产量为726.9万t,栽培面积30万hm2,其中中国的产量占1/3。虽然中国的草莓产量最高,但在生产中也存在不少问题,如缺乏安全生产技术、品种退化严重、生产劳动强度大、新技术应用不够等。我国草莓发展的主要趋势为:安全生产是重中之重,培育脱毒大苗是实施高效生产的前提,提高内在品质是占领市场的基础,转变栽培模式,提高生产效率是增加效益的保障,新品种、新模式将带领草莓产业新发展。

关 键 词:草莓生产  草莓品种  发展趋势
收稿时间:2015/10/19 0:00:00

Present Situation & Trend of Strawberry Cultivation in China and Abroad
WU Xiao-yun,GAO Zhao-quan,LI Zhi-qiang,CHENG Jian-jun.Present Situation & Trend of Strawberry Cultivation in China and Abroad[J].Journal of Beijing Agricultural Vocation College,2016,30(2):21-26.
Authors:WU Xiao-yun  GAO Zhao-quan  LI Zhi-qiang  CHENG Jian-jun
Abstract:The annual strawberry production was 7,269,000 t all over the world in 2012, 1/3 of which was contributed by China and the planted area of the fruit was 300,000 hm2. As the world's largest country of strawberry production, China has many problems in strawberry cultivation including the lack of safety production technology, variety degradation, large labor intensity, poor new technology application, and so on. Strawberry cultivation in China shall follow the following rules. Firstly, safety production is the top priority, secondly, to cultivate virus-free seedlings is a prerequisite of efficient production, thirdly, quality plays a basic role in gaining larger market share, fourthly, to change the cultivation mode and improve production efficiency can guarantee the profit, and lastly, new varieties and modes will boost the development of the strawberry industry.
Keywords:strawberry production  strawberry variety  trend
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