易地扶贫搬迁户的生存之困与发展之惑研究——基于云南省H县的考察

异地扶贫搬迁对于减轻生态压力和解决贫困人口的生存和发展都起到了重要的作用,是中国扶贫经验的重要组成部分。云南省H县作为深度贫困县,贫困面广、贫困程度深,搬迁基数大、资金需求多,自然条件恶劣、基础设施薄弱;搬迁户迁入移民社区后,面临着内生发展动力不足、资源处置困难、社会融入艰难等问题。易地扶贫搬迁应着力加强以下三个方面的工作:正确处理好客观环境与主观因素的关系、政策执行的程序性和灵活性问题、搬迁户的社会隔阂与社会融入问题。

The Difficulties of Survival and Development of Poverty Alleviation Relocation Households: Take H County in Yunnan Province as An Example

The relocation of poverty alleviation from different places plays an important role in reducing ecological pressure and solving the survival and development of the poor population. It is an important part of China’s poverty alleviation experience. As a deep poverty county, H County in Yunnan has a wide range of poverty and a deep degree of poverty, a large relocation base, a large capital demand, poor natural conditions and weak infrastructure. After moving into the immigrant community, they are faced with such problems as lack of endogenous development power, difficulties in resource disposal and social integration. The following three aspects should be strengthened in the relocation of poverty relief: correctly handling the relationship between objective environment and subjective factors, the procedural and flexible issues in policy implementation, the social estrangement and social integration of the relocation households.