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云南省昌宁县农村沼气建设工作存在的问题与对策探讨
引用本文:王菊莲,罗相才,马丽梅,武齐,段红平.云南省昌宁县农村沼气建设工作存在的问题与对策探讨[J].云南农业大学学报,2009,3(3):21-26.
作者姓名:王菊莲  罗相才  马丽梅  武齐  段红平
作者单位:[1]云南省昌宁县农村能源建设农业环境保护监测站,云南昌宁678100 [2]云南农业大学资源与环境学院,云南昆明650201
摘    要:通过对昌宁县多年以来农村沼气建设及推广应用情况调查,认为昌宁县农村沼气池建设的发展有利于改善昌宁县农村的生态环境,改善农村的卫生环境状况,经济效益显著。但在农村沼气发展工作中存在:职责不够明确、重视不够,资金投入不足,思想认识不到位,管理机制不健全、各实施项目之间缺乏相互协调,服务体系不够完善,管理不够到位、效益难以完全体现,发展不平衡七大问题。并提出:明确责任、完善工作机制,加大宣传力度,建立服务体系、确保农村沼气建设发挥出整体效益,加大资金扶持力度,科学规划、合理安排、确保农村沼气池建设全面协调发展5项对策。

关 键 词:农村沼气  生态环境  发展对策

The Problem and the Strategy on the Development of Biogas in the Rural Areas of Changning County
Institution:WANG Ju-lian, LUO Xiang-cai, MA Li-mei, WU Qi, DUAN Hong-ping (1. Rural Energy Construction and Agricultural Environmental Protection-Monitoring Station of Changning County, Changning 678100, China; 2. College of Resources and Environment, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China)
Abstract:Through years of the investigation on the rural biogas construction and application in Changning county in Yunnan Province of China, we considers that the construction and the develop- ment of rural biogas bring advantages to the rural eco-environment, advance sanitary condition, and improve the economic benefit in the county, whereas, seven major problems exist in such process, such as : non-assigned duty, lack of concern and unit realization, lack of concord among the implemen- tation of the projects, insufficient fund investment, imperfect management and service system, non-a- chievement of benefit, and the non-balanced development. Based on these problems, we propose five major strategies: the duty to be assigned and working mechanism to be implemented, propaganda to be enhanced, service system to be constructed to ensure rural biogas construction yielding the whole bene- fit, supporting fund to be enforced, scientific of planning to be adopted, rational arrangement to be en- sured to the development of rural biogas construction in a whole coordinate direction.
Keywords:rural biogas  ecological environment  development strategy
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